Reading Summary of Eric Abrahamson and Gregory Fairchilds Management Fashion Essay Example for Free

Perusing Summary of Eric Abrahamson and Gregory Fairchilds Management Fashion Essay Theory While most trends in the board strategy are fleeting a few procedures become systematized and develop and are reshaped to fits current designs. Exogenous and endogenous powers shape the interest for the executives information business people to continually reshape and rethink objective administration forms. Proof Abrahamson and Fairchilds study yielded discoveries that help contextualize the idea of the board style. Lifecycles of an administration strategies commonly follow a brief, ringer formed, symmetric ubiquity bend. Positive input on the board strategies builds the talk advancing that strategy, making it increasingly diffuse across associations. Exogenous powers encourage or stifle design specialties and endogenous look after specialties. Odd learning recommends that chiefs try to discover moment results and fix all answers for their administration approach, inspired by feeling instead of definite examinations. While genuine learning comprises cautious arranging and assessment of thoughts to create a viable administration method. Restrictions Abrahamson and Fairchild articulate the negative parts of consistent fleetingness - transient unsteadiness and cross-sectional decent variety yet neglect to demonstrate the impacts these administration designs have on the establishments where they are actualized. Do moving administration strategies stunt organization development, do changing procedures upset the business sectors for the results of these foundations? Questions (1) What causes certain administration practices to get systematized while others are just passing prevailing fashions? (2) Are the aftereffects of eccentric learning or genuine learning bound to be received? Which is increasingly powerful?

Strategic Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

Vital Planning - Essay Example Some others believe it to be future-situated designs for cooperating with the serious condition. Generally speaking, key arranging is long haul intend to enhance the assets to support upper hand and accomplish the corporate objectives. Various words and expressions have been utilized by various masterminds however fundamentally, it is a drawn out arranging with positive objectives. Thus, a formal key arrangement should comprise of composed plans; it should cover over a time of movement. This ought to be defined thinking about the vital other options and character the asset necessities. Vital arranging has been characterized as ‘the concocting and detailing of hierarchical level plans which set the expansive and adaptable goals, procedures and arrangements of a business, driving the association towards its vision of the future’ (refered to by Aldehayyat and Anchor, 2008). When talking about methodology as an arrangement, Mintzberg and Quinn determined two fundamental attributes about procedure †it is made ahead of time of the activities to which it applies and it is grown intentionally and deliberately (Dooris, Kelley and Trainer, 2002). Mintzberg had before perceived methodology as a more extensive idea than ‘planning’. It could likewise be viewed as a ‘Ploy’, ‘Position’, ‘Perspective’ and ‘Pattern’ (Anderson and Atkins, 2001). Indeed, even Quinn’s meaning of procedure included arranging as a piece of system definition. Arranging, as indicated by Dooris, Kelley and Trainer (2002) is worried about improving one’s condition and relates to piece of the pie and improving benefits. As an organized administration control and practice, vital arranging is still in its early stage. Vital arranging has been considered as ‘the one best way’ to devise and execute procedures that would upgrade the intensity of every specialty unit. The idea rose during violent occasions of the 1970s, when the vitality emergency and other unforeseen

UK Soil Types And The Farming System Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(27) earth entireties to prostration. To see how of import the earth is in finding the horticulture framework, this investigation is situated in the area of Shropshire, United Kingdom and will put the central soil types and the farming framework and how it plays an of import work in British agribusiness. It will other than place the examples which add to being a reasonable arrangement of creation. The nation ‘s manageability will other than be accounted for and how it analyzes to the rest of the UK. We will compose a custom article test on UK Soil Types And The Farming System Environmental Sciences Essay or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Soil types will other than be investigated and the connections between the earth type and the horticulture examples will be depicted. Agribusiness in Shropshire is an of import work as it is the overall utilization of land in the picked nation. The investigation will oppugn why Shropshire plays an of import divide in agribusiness in the UK, how it does this, and whether its supportability is proficient in contrasting with different nations in the UK. 2 County of overview 2.1 area Shropshire is situated in the West Midlands of England and limit lines Wales toward the West. The province of Shropshire is one of England ‘s most provincial districts and has an expected populace of 291, 800 of every 2009 and a nation of 319,736 hectares. ( Shropshire Council, 2010 ) Shropshire Figure 1: Location of Shropshire ( Mole Be Gone, non dated ) 2.1 History of Shropshire ‘s Agribusiness Since the eighteenth century, Shropshire has mostly been a farming area. The principal example of agribusiness was in Neotholic times and ever since, the populace had been dominantly provincial. English agribusiness was advanced by continuous authoritiess after the Second World War. After 1973, the United Kingdom turned into an individual from the European Economic Community ( EEC ) , doing husbandmans upheld and pushed to boost their final results. Standards were presented by the EEC which set limits on milk creation in 1984, following in 11 million liters less milk being sold in Shropshire in 1 twelvemonth. Winter Wheat turned into a trustworthy and beneficial collect de to the high yields of the new strain of wheat. In 1988, the ‘Set-a-Side ‘ Scheme was acquaints with chopped down cultivable gather excesss. This gave husbandmans an expense of up to ?200 for each hectare in the event that they took at any rate 20 % of their cultivable land into creation. These charges were go excursion to be unreasonably low as husbandmans were non removing their territory from creation. In the mid 80 ‘s, rural land esteem fell and husbandmans had expanded power per unit region as natural approaches started, for example, gather splashing holding tight statutes as synthetic substances caused concern. At present occasions, agribusiness in Shropshire Idaho prospering and come oning enormously. ( Cox et al, 1989 ) 2.1.1 Farming Facts-Agriculture in Shropshire â€Å" 2.2 % of work power is straight utilized in agribusiness † Agribusiness underpins 22.5 % of the district ‘s work power † â€Å" In 2001, there was 5,330 effectively cultivated farming maintenances † â€Å" Average ranch size in Shropshire is 54 hectares † â€Å" It uses 82 percent of the district ‘s land nation † â€Å" The segment of little ranches has expanded while medium estimated ranches have diminished † Starting: Shropshire Farming Study, ( 2002 ) Figure 2: The pre-winter in horticultural Employment. P.7 ( Shropshire Farming Study, 2002 ) Figure 2 shows that the figure of horticultural work has tumbled from 14,295 to 12,205 doing a reducing of 2090. This could be expected to there being better cultivating designing so less farming laborers are required. Figure 3: The Change in Farm size Structure. P.6 ( Shropshire Farming Study, 2002 ) Figure 3 shows that the figure of little homesteads from 1981 to 2001 has rose 20 % and the figure of medium measured ranches has diminished by 17 % . Area Landscape, Geology and Landscape Shropshire ‘s geography is extremely differing with huge aggregates of lead, coal and Fe. Figure 4 shows the various kinds of stone around Shropshire. The North of Shropshire has an increasingly level land which is extremely fruitful. This bit of Shropshire is all the more for the most part populated. The North ‘s horticulture is predominantly cultivable. The South of Shropshire is an increasingly rustic nation with less provinces. Its scene is loaded with slopes, waterways and backwoods. Cultivating in this bit of Shropshire is mostly peaceful. Shropshire ‘s clime is moderate and gets extremely cold in the bumpy nations when in the winter season. ( Wikipedia, 2010 ) Figure 5 shows the clime standards. Figure 4: Shropshire Geology ( Wikipedia, 2000 ) Figure 5: Shawbury Climate Averages ( Met Office, 2007 ) 2.2 Soil Type ( Main ) In Shropshire, representations of a wide range of soil can be found from sandy to loamy soils. This is because of glaciation taking topographic point around the nation. Shropshire ‘s winning earth type is straw colored soils, for example, the hidden reddish sandstone stone which is found in North Shropshire. This is the most broadly disseminated soil type and is chocolate-earthy colored in shading material and to red in earth profundity. This kind of earth is framed from climate beaten stones, for example, limestone, vitreous silica, rock, and shale. In Shropshire it is mainly cruel sand. This can result in murphies holding a hapless skin covering affecting the agribusiness framework. It is other than inclined to over-depleting and summer drying up, and in dampness climate it can hold occupations holding wet and nourishments. ( EAIS, 2010 ) This earth is obviously acidic and needs standard liming. It is other than low in potassium hydroxide and Mg. ( Jefferson, 2010 ) Manganese needs are acquiring here. This can affect the farming framework as it caused moderate works developing so husbandmans will be less beneficial. Littorals are inclined to weave dissolving, H2O disintegrating and filtering. Its reap reasonableness is mostly for grain, murphies and malting. Coarse sand has a molecule size of 0.2-2mm and has an extremely farinaceous surface. It tends to be like developer ‘s sand. The single iotas can be seen simple. ( Jefferson, 2010b ) With yellowish soils the pliability is low and is non firm doing low stableness. Because of seedbeds being free, profound exhausting can happen doing unneeded works misfortune. Unnecessary developments under wet conditions can do soil wholes to surrender. You read UK Soil Types And The Farming System Environmental Sciences Essay in class Paper models This outcomes in a compacted bed when dried out doing harvest becoming troublesome. Due to there being a serious bunch of boundless between particles, the sandy soils can be truly free run trip expecting it does non keep H2O and fundamental nourishments great. As the earth descends the H2O table simple it can make a high H2O even exhibit doing a groundwater seepage work because of the soil being porous. The straw colored soils dry out extremely simple so a cluster of water system is required. The wholesome situation of sandy soils is obviously low especially in potassium hydroxide. Because of the earth being essentially acidic it has a low PH. The natural issue of sand soils is obviously low other than of around 1-2 % . The natural issue is of import to keep as iy help follow soil particles together to keep nourishments. It other than encourages earth to keep wet, which can be an occupation for sandy soils. The natural issue can help gracefully birthrate to the earth as a start of N helping the horticulture framework. Soils with better natural issues and wholesome positions will deliver a superior gather. ( Jefferson, 2010c ) Cultivating Enterprises â€Å" Sustainable agribusiness can be characterized as the creation of nutritious and healthy supplement with prosperity and wellbeing of future coevalss in head due regard to ecological effect conservation of horticultural assets † ( Jefferson, 2010 ) The current agrarian approach can determine feasible agribusiness through its place of strategy including: â€Å" Guaranting the go oning handiness to the purchaser of equivalent supplies of, healthy, fluctuated and respectably valued supplement, delivered inside congruity with all things considered acknowledged ecological and cultural models † â€Å" Keeping an adaptable and competitory industry which adds to a financially plausible country society † â€Å" Ensuring efficacious insurance of the earth and judicious utilization of regular assets † â€Å" Conserving and elevating the scene, natural life, social and archeological estimation of farming area † â€Å" Respecting a high level of vitalize being open help † Starting: ECIFM ( non dated ) An agribusiness framework is a framework comprised of sources of info, methodology and final results. It is the various kinds of horticulture and techniques utilized in agribusiness, for example, cultivable or field cultivating which can incorporate dairy horticulture or the raising of livestock. Because of the soil type being sandy the harvests that are developed in the nation are grain, murphies and malting. The 2001 nose check informations demonstrated that 5 % of the national dairy crowd are in Shropshire and that Shropshire grows 5 % of all murphies developed in England doing it a main horticulture framework for the nation. ( Shropshire Farming Study. P5. 2002 ) Yield turning movement is utilized to help the manageability of the horticulture. â€Å" A very much masterminded rotating movement empowers crafted by the homestead to be acceptable disseminated over the twelvemonth, and gives solid job to an entire time staff. † ( White, 1937 ) The upsides of reap rotating movements: aë†? Gives care of good earth development and natural issue aë†? Crontrols certain earth and straw buildup borne plague and illnesses aë†? Guarantees the farming example is feasible aë†? Gives the best productive fringe Starting: Jef

Napolean Essays - French Emperors, House Of Bonaparte, France

Napolean Patriotism is the dedication of individuals to the interests of its country or the adoration for one's nation to remain free. Patriotism assumed a significant job in the destruction of Napoleon in that he needed a realm and his rival's needed autonomy. As Napoleon was vanquishing lands and making a tremendous domain his troops worried in the far terrains that they vanquished life, freedom and uniformity. Despite the fact that Napoleon didn't understand it activated nationalistic emotions among the vanquished countries. Spain who was a partner of France, resisted Napoleon's announcement. At that point in 1808 Napoleon toppled the Spanish illustrious family and made his sibling Joseph ruler of Spain. Yet, everything that Napoleon did, for example, put in an outside ruler, remove honorable benefits insulted Spanish pride and made nationalistic emotions. The individuals of Spain revolted in 1808. The French troops halted the uproars, however the nationalistic soul was most certainly not lost. For the following five years there was fighting in Spain. English troops came to help Spain. This prompted the thrashing of Joseph, demise of thousands of French soldiers and it motivated nationalists and patriots of different terrains to oppose Napoleon. This war between 1808 and 1813 is known as The Peninsular War. In Germany, against French emotions broke out. Be that as it may, the French attacks conveyed German patriotism past the little positions of authors. In 1807 authors assaulted French control of Germany. This nationalistic inclination spread to the Prussians. In 1806 the Prussians were crushed by the French soldiers. To drive the French out of Prussia there would need to be a feeling of collaboration and faithfulness. To achieve this there would need to be social and political changes. A reformer said that if social manhandles were killed the Prussians could battle with national respect. Military changes improved the Prussian armed force. In the War of Liberation(1813), the fighters indicated incredible sentiments of enthusiasm and patriotism. What's more, the French were driven out of Prussia. Russia, who was a partner of France conflicted with the expression of Napoleon. So Napoleon chose to attack Russia. Napoleon's Grand Armed force had 700,000 individuals in it. The vast majority of warriors were not French furthermore, couldn't have cared less for the war. In 1812 when Napoleon started the intrusion, Russia withdrew. As they were withdrawing they consumed all yields which were significant. At the point when Napoleon came to Moscow, the Russians consumed the city. Far more terrible the winter was in a couple of months. The Russians likewise devastated the food gracefully to Napoleon. Numerous fighters starved to death. Napoleon chose to retreat back to France. In transit back Russian Cossacks butchered the fighters who fell behind. Napoleon surrendered his armed force and returned to France. In 1813 pretty much every country in Europe participated in the last alliance against France. Napoleon raised another military yet proved unable supplant the gear lost in Russia. In October 1813 partnered powers from Russia, Austria, Prussia, and Sweden crushed Napoleon at Leipzig. By April 1814 the alliance involved Paris, Napoleon was banished to the island of Elba. The alliance made harmony with France. They reestablishes Bourbon government to position of royalty in the individual of Louis. Anyway Napoleon got away Elba and came back to France in walk of 1815. Louis requested his soldiers to stop Napoleon, yet nobody did. As Napoleon entered Paris he got a cheer. He raised another military what's more, on June 18 1815 he moved against the partners in Belgium. There the Prussians and the British crushed Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo. Nowadays of Napoleon attempting to recover power are known as the Hundred Days. This time they sent him to St. Helena a forlorn island close to Africa. There he passed on in 1821. Patriotism was a foe to Napoleon since it prompted the decay of his domain. What's more, the nationalistic inclination that was felt between his adversary's in the end obliterated him.

Econometrics Research Topic Ideas

Econometrics Research Topic Ideas A most troublesome aspect regarding being an undergrad studentâ in financial matters is that most schools necessitate that understudies compose an econometrics paper sooner or later in their examinations. Econometrics is basically the utilization of measurable and scientific speculations and maybe some software engineering to financial information. The goal is to create observational proof for financial matters theories and to foresee future patterns by testing financial aspects models through factual preliminaries. Econometrics helps financial specialists in dissecting huge arrangements of information to uncover important connections among them. For example, an econometrics researcher may endeavor to discover factual proof for answers to genuine financial aspects addresses like, does expanded training spending lead to higher monetary development? with the assistance of econometrics techniques. The Difficulty Behind Econometrics Projects While positively essential to the subject of financial aspects, numerous understudies (and especially the individuals who don't especially appreciate statistics)â find econometrics an important shrewdness in their training. So when the second shows up to discover an econometrics explore subject for a college research paper or undertaking, they are at a misfortune. In my time as a financial matters educator, I have seen studentsâ spend 90% of their time just attempting to think of an econometrics examine theme and afterward scanning for the vital information. Be that as it may, these means need not be such a test. Econometrics Research Topic Ideas With regards to your next econometricsâ project, I have you secured. Ive think of a couple of thoughts for appropriate undergrad econometrics research papers and activities. All the information you should begin on your venture is incorporated, however you may decide to enhance with extra information. The information is accessible for download in Microsoft Excel design, yet it can undoubtedly be changed over to whatever position your course expects you to utilize. Here are two econometrics look into theme thoughts to consider. Inside these connections are paper point prompts, inquire about assets, significant inquiries to consider, and informational collections to work with. Okuns Law Utilize your econometrics research project to test Okuns Law in the United States. Okuns Law is named for American market analyst Arthur Melvin Okun, who was the first to propose the presence of the relationship in 1962. The relationship depicted by Okuns Law is between that of a countrys joblessness rate and that countrys creation or gross national item (GNP). Spending on Imports and Disposable Income Utilize your econometrics research paper as a chance to address inquiries regarding American spending practices. As earnings rise, how do family units spend their new riches and extra cash? Do they spend it on imported products or local merchandise?

Genre of a Bedtime Story Narrative Technique in Once Upon a Time - Literature Essay Samples

Throughout Nadine Gordimer’s short stories published in 1989, titled Jump and Other Stories, the South African author constantly combats the status quo with her controversially poignant content. In one of the short stories, Once Upon a Time, the narrator tells herself a bedtime story about a nameless family in a wealthy neighborhood during apartheid that experiences tragedy through the manifestation of their own fears for protection against outside threats. Throughout the short story, Gordimer conforms to typical conventions of a fairy-tale through her writing’s simplicity and inclusion of certain stereotypical phrases. However, she also deviates from typical fairy-tale conventions by starting with a parallel frame story outside of the fairy-tale as well as a reverse order of formulaic events. Ultimately, these combined conventions enhance the reader’s perspective while experiencing the narrative as well as the story’s literary value exponentially. First and foremost, Gordimer refrains from more heightened writing during the â€Å"bedtime story† in order to apply the simplistic writing that is usually seen in the typical fairy-tale genre. For instance, Gordimer begins her bedtime story with â€Å"in a house, in a suburb, in a city, there was a man and his wife who loved each other very much† (25). In effect, Gordimer’s beginning line describes the simple setting through her parallelistic syntax and purposefully childish diction. In turn, her repetitive writing style creates a light-hearted mood for the reader, yet it establishes a more sarcastic tone for herself. In another example, multiple neighborhood watch signs display â€Å"YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED† (25) throughout the main family’s neighborhood. By setting up the exceedingly basic plot point of conflict within the story, the constant reminder to ward off invaders plagues the characters and repeats throughout the entire story, changing the o nce light-hearted mood to a darker, more sinister one for the reader instead. In essence, Gordimer’s simplistic technique aligns itself with typical conventions found in the fairy-tale genre and helps to establish how readers are suppose to initially feel during the beginning of Gordimer’s bedtime story. Similarly, Gordimer also conforms to part of the fairy-tale genre when she includes stereotypical fairy-tale phrases during her bedtime story as well. For example, whenever characters refer to the husband’s mother within the main family, they refer to her as the â€Å"wise old witch† (28). In choosing to nickname the grandmother in that fashion, the character then reminds readers of similar fairy-tale lingo and the basic method of giving archetypes to every character possible, despite the â€Å"witch† merely being a grandmother. Moreover, Gordimer also references the â€Å"Prince who braves the thicketand kiss the Sleeping Beauty† (30) while describing the little boy of the family as he adventures outside of the house re-enacting the story he’s reading. The reference to the story alludes to the story of Sleeping Beauty, where the dragon-teeth barbed wire fencing directly symbolizes and parallels the thorny thicket that the Prince trudges through as well as the actual dragon he faces in the allusion. Altogether, Gordimer’s inclusion of fairy-tale stereotypes, which usually lessens the literary value of a story’s originality and significance, adds a deeper level to the typical technique and in turn raises her own story’s value tenfold. Contrary to the short story’s similarities to other fairy-tales, Gordimer includes an autobiographical frame story that parallels her bedtime story later in the text. Within her frame story’s premise, the narrator has been asked to write a short story for a children’s anthology book to which she replies â€Å"I dont write children stories† (23) in the beginning of the story. Paradoxically, her straightforward statement parallels the fact that she later inadvertently tells herself a bedtime story, ironically a type of story that is associated with children either way—regardless of her personal opposition to the matter. While thinking about the ordeal one night, the narrator is awoken by a sound that she believes to be the creaking boards of her house. Nonetheless, she still confesses to the reader â€Å"I have no burglar bars but I have the same fears of people who do take the precautions† (23-24), despite her initial rationalization of the so und. Thematically, at this instant, the frame story parallels the fairy-tale once again as burglar bars are among some of the precautions her characters take in defending themselves against outside dangers, yet in both instances there is nothing to protect all of the homeowners from the danger of their own paranoia. In either case, both the autobiographical frame story and the bedtime story parallel each other in a way that complements the narrative as a whole. Additionally, Gordimer’s work also deviates from typical conventions of the genre by reversing the order of the fairy-tale formula. In particular, Gordimer switches the typical â€Å"happy ending† and â€Å"bad beginning† by starting her bedtime story with the family already living â€Å"happily ever after† (25). As a result, the story alludes to, yet still contradicts, the â€Å"Disneyfied† formula people expect in modern culture. Furthermore, Gordimer finishes executing her reverse order by ending the whole story with the gruesome atrocity of the family’s young son dying in a â€Å"bleeding mass† (30). Through Gordimer’s violent ending, her style is reminiscent of the original fairy-tales of the Grimm Brothers and therefore could possibly be interpreted as a conformity instead; however, compared to its contemporaries in literature, it is still seen as a deviation in a modernized perspective and context. Essentially, the revers ed order brings an interesting component to Gordimer’s story’s dark themes, which mostly remains unique in her time. Overall, Gordimer displays an intricate blend of conventions from the fairy-tale genre as well as her own style that differs from the genre significantly. Although the story mainly pertains to the South African people in especially the context of the apartheid, the message can be universally applied to any culture or society found throughout history. By illustrating various conventions of conformity and deviation from the typical fairy-tale genre, Gordimer effortlessly conveys the cultural significance of her story to her readers and the artistic significance of her story to any literary critics.

What Type of Company to Create

What Type of Company to Create? It is a well-known fact that many people in our society prefer to work for an employer, because it is more convenient for them: they are provided with stable salaries, day after day they fulfill well-defined functions and in the majority of cases they do not have to take responsibilities for their actions and decisions. But there are also those who would rather work for themselves. Whenever such a person decides to start his own business and to set up a company, there appears such a question: What type of a company it should be? It is extremely important to choose the one, which suits the financial condition and development strategy of the founder. The founder can decide on a sole proprietorship. It is one of the simplest types of companies. The sole proprietorship organization has a single person at the head, who owns and controls it. This type of organization doesn’t require a lot of money for foundation, the dissolution procedure is simple and quick and any liabilities in this kind of business are the personal liabilities of the owner. One can prefer partnership. This is a kind of company, formed between two or more people. All the founders are partners and joint owners of the entire organization. All of them are accountable for any profit, loss or liability of the company. It depends on the agreement between partners how they are going to run the company. Founders can also set up a limited liability company. An LLC is a mix of a business corporation and partnership, which provides more flexibility and gives an opportunity to blend benefits of both types. I think you will agree that there are no obstacles for those, who want to act and earn money. Everything you need to start your own business is a strong desire, an interesting idea and some money.

The Factors Affecting The Profiles Of Students Pursuit...

This literature review explores the factors affecting the profiles of students in pursuit of higher education specifically partaking in e-learning opportunities. This is done in two parts outlined below. A. Analysis of studies on importance of perceived characteristics of e-learning ; B. Exploring the strength of obstacles to e-earning on the student market. This research was driven by the following research questions: A. What are the determining factors in decision making for students to participate in e-learning? B. How large are the influencing strengths of these factors? This chapter attempts to reintroduce the conceptual framework of the research, summarize selected literature vital in understanding the concerned variables and position this research within the existing body of literature. 1.1 What is E-learning? With the rapid growth of the Internet, numerous education/training institutes and companies have devoted great efforts and large sum of money to develop e-learning programs for users (Chiu, Sun, et al., 2007). The result of this investment is clearly showing. Online learning became the fastest-growing trend in higher education, quickly surpassing the overall growth of the population enrolled in higher education (Allen Seaman, 2014) Centrality of the learner is one of the prominent features of distance education, which makes it essential to discern why e-learning should be viewed differently from other forms of education (Saba, 2003). 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However, it is sad to note that despite the educators’ awareness as to the existence of such problems only very few are ready to take the step andRead MoreBaldrige National Quality Program45979 Words   |  184 Pages2008 Baldrige National Quality Program Education Criteria for Performance Excellence THE MALCOLM BALDRIGE NATIONAL QUALITY AWARD A Public-Private Partnership Building active partnerships in the private sector—and among the private sector and all levels of government—is fundamental to the success of the Baldrige National Quality Program in improving national competitiveness. Privatesector support for the Program in the form of funds, volunteer efforts, and participation in informationRead MoreInternational Student Stress6675 Words   |  27 PagesAcademic Stress Among College Students: Comparison of American and International Students Ranjita Misra and Linda G. Castillo Texas AM University This study compared academic stressors and reactions to stressors between American and international students using Gadzella’s Life Stress Inventory (B. M. Gadzella, 1991). Five categories of academic stressors (i.e., frustrations, conflicts, pressures, changes, and self-imposed) and four categories describing reactions to these stressors (i.e., physiologicalRead MoreGuidance and Counseling Program Needs11909 Words   |  48 PagesGUIDANCE AND COUNSELING PROGRAM NEEDS AS PERCEIVED BY SELECTED THIRD AND FOURTH YEAR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CAVITE STATE UNIVERSITY LABORATORY SCHOOL A Special Topic Submitted to the Faculty of the Cavite State University In Partial Fulfilment Of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Education (Major in Guidance and Counseling) RIO MAY A. DEL ROSARIO September 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.. Acknowledgement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

Important Facts About the Plateosaurus

Plateosaurus was the prototypical prosauropod, the family of small-to-medium sized, occasionally bipedal, plant-eating dinosaurs of the late Triassic and early Jurassic periods that were distantly ancestral to the giant sauropods and titanosaurs of the later Mesozoic Era. Because so many of its fossils have been unearthed across the expanse of Germany and Switzerland, paleontologists believe Plateosaurus roamed the plains of western Europe in sizable herds, literally eating their way across the landscape (and staying well out of the way of comparably sized meat-eating dinosaurs like Megalosaurus). The most productive Plateosaurus fossil site is a quarry near the village of Trossingen, in the Black Forest, which has yielded the partial remains of over 100 individuals. The most likely explanation is that a Plateosaurus herd became mired in deep mud, after a flash flood or a severe thunderstorm, and perished one on top of each other (in much the same way the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles have yielded numerous remains of the Saber-Toothed Tiger and the Dire Wolf, which likely got stuck while trying to pluck out already-mired prey). However, its also possible that some of these individuals accumulated slowly at the fossil site after drowning elsewhere and being carried to their final resting place by the prevailing currents. Features One feature of Plateosaurus that has caused raised eyebrows among paleontologists is the partially opposable thumbs on this dinosaurs front hands. We shouldnt take this as an indication that the (fairly dumb by modern standards) Plateosaurus was well on its way to evolving fully opposable thumbs, which are believed to have been one of the necessary precursors of human intelligence during the late Pleistocene epoch. Rather, its likely that Plateosaurus and other prosauropods evolved this feature in order to better grasp the leaves or small branches of trees, and, absent any other environmental pressures, it wouldnt have developed any further over time. This presumed behavior also explains Plateosaurus habit of occasionally standing on its two hind legs, which would have enabled it to reach higher and tastier vegetation. Classification Like most dinosaurs discovered and named in the mid-19th-century, Plateosaurus has generated a fair amount of confusion. Because this was the first prosauropod ever to be identified, paleontologists had a hard time figuring out how to classify Plateosaurus: one notable authority, Hermann von Meyer, invented a new family called platypodes (heavy feet), to which he assigned not only the plant-eating Plateosaurus but the carnivorous Megalosaurus as well. It wasnt until the discovery of additional prosauropod genera, like Sellosaurus and Unaysaurus, that matters were more or less sorted out, and Plateosaurus was recognized as an early saurischian dinosaur. (Its not even clear what Plateosaurus, Greek for flat lizard, is supposed to mean; it may refer to the flattened bones of the original type specimen.)

Mental Illness Affects Numerous Individuals In America,

Mental illness affects numerous individuals in America, with nearly 43.8 million adults in America living with a serious illness (Mental health facts in America, n.d). Many of these adults suffering with a mental illness also play the role of a mother, father, or caregiver. According to Costea (2011), â€Å"†¦31% of American women and about 17% of men have a 12-month prevalence of at least one psychiatric disorder, and of those 65% are mothers and 52% are fathers†. However, research focuses on the individuals suffering from a mental illness, and often overlooks the patient’s children and the distress the parents’ mental illnessmay cause on their children. Children of parents with a mental illness deal with a complex life that is filled with†¦show more content†¦According to Hayman (2009), â€Å"A curious role reversal [occurs], children who have a mentally ill parent are often the [caregiver] with all the strains and difficulties this entails and might have the added emotional strain of feeling as if they have lost their parent† (p. 268). From a young age the child is asked to play the role of a parent to their mentally ill parent. According to Hayman (2009), children of mentally ill parents are pressured to mature at a young age in order to care for their parent’s wellbeing. They feel compelled to perform tasks that many adults would find overwhelming like: housekeeping duties, assisting with appointments and medication regimens, witnessing parents’ difficult and bizarre behavior, and exposure to their parents’ inappropriate emotional venting (Hayman, 2009). The parent being physically unavailable to the child can leave the child feeling uncared for, which can cause the parent-child relationship to fall apart (Sherman, 2007). Furthermore, the parent-child relationship can be affected by the parents unpredictable behavior that can cause the parent to treat their children differently, which can crea te thoughts of confusion, helplessness, and disappointment in children (Santvoort, Hosman, Doesum, Janssens, 2013; Sherman, 2007). The unpredictable behaviors that interrupt the parent-child bond are detachment, physical separation, and emotional numbing.Show MoreRelatedAbnormal Psychology and Therapy: Physical Illnesses and Disorders1228 Words   |  5 PagesTherapy If you have an infection, you go to the doctor. There are many different treatments for any number of physical illnesses and disorders, but what if the illness or disorder is in your mind? For psychology to have any validity as a science, research must show there is a common way to think, react, and feel amongst humans; uniform mental processes. So far, research has shown that one can study the behaviors of a small group and compare them to a larger population; however, some people’s thoughtRead MoreChristopher Payne s Asylum : Inside The Closed World Of State Mental Hospitals950 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Payne’s Asylum: Inside the Closed World of State Mental Hospitals, is the result of a seven-year survey of America s vast and mostly abandoned mental institutions of the late 19th century (Payne Sacks, 2009). Payne’s artistic eye captures images of numerous institutions throughout America and the abandonment that followed. Photographs which display an architectural perspective of 19th Century medicine and, as a by-product, the country’s early history of care for the mentally illRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Health1095 Words   |  5 Pagesstigma in the mental health system is deeply rooted and its origin goes back by centuries. The stigma is powerful that it has been codified in federal since last 50 years. But the realization that the stigma attached adversely affects mental health care system is still lacking. The discrimination against mental illness has invaded the systemic structure causing more worries to sufferers of mental illness and their families. While every individual and system is well aware of mental illness and the biggestRead MoreMajor Depressive Disorder And Its Variants1615 Words   |  7 Pagesmanaging numerous functions that entail the overall well-being of the body. It consists of the Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System of which participate in voluntary and involuntary controlled functions. Detrimental effects can occur if there are issues that interfere with normal functioning of this system that can lead to one of many mental and physiological illnesses. Notably, Depression is one of the most common mental ailments that occur in about 6% of adults in America (Mental HealthRead MoreHomelessness : The Problem Of Homelessness793 Words   |  4 Pageshousing because it is unavoidable. Alternatively, many individuals that are homeless have some type of mental illness or substance abuse problem thus creating a barrier to maintaining housing. Many of these individuals are incapable to preserve stable employment and have limited support to get off the streets. However, there are several programs that the federal government fund to assist with combating the problem of homelessness in America. 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EducatingRead MoreDepression Is A Highly Prevalent Mental Disorder With Estimates1690 Words   |  7 PagesDepression is a highly prevalent mental disorder with estimates indicating that it affects up to 6.7 percent of the United States population age eighteen and older in a given year for Major Depression and 1.5 percent for Persistent Depressive Disorder. The prevalence of mental disorders is the greatest among those who are ages 16 to 24 years of age (ADAA, 2016). The prevalence of youth with mood disorders is 11%, with nearly 50% of youth aged 8 to 15 did not receive mental health services in the previousRead MoreSpanking Child Into A Problematic Life?1295 Words   |  6 Pagesthat 70% of parents that live in America, also, support the use of spanking (Perry). Despite the majority in favor of spanking, there are numerous debates about whether spanking is an effective way to discipline your child or not. In result of the debates, many researchers have conducted studies based solely on the outcomes of spanking. A great number of the studies have concluded that there is a positive correlation between spanking and aggression, mental illness, and antisocial behaviors in the

Nickel and Dimed - 2888 Words

Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America | March 29 2009 A riveting tale about the world of low class workers, Ehrenreich puts into words what most are don’t acknowledge or are afraid to acknowledge. Through first-hand experience, Ehrenreich successfully navigates her way through the low wage work by working such common low wage jobs as waitressing, housecleaning, and sales. While along the way discovering that each job encompasses their own organizational structure, culture, and identity that she is focused to discover and conform with while being paid no more than $7.00 an hour and even at some points as little as $2.43 (plus tips). Ehrenreich persuasively forces us to realize that the American dream is slowly†¦show more content†¦(Ehrenreich pg. 25) A strong culture is said to exist where staff respond to stimulus because of their alignment to organizational values. (Dayton Business Journal website, 2002, para 1) Therefore, the Hearthside can be said to have a strong organizational culture. This is demonstrated through the employee’s dedication to the same goal of providing quality service. This can be seen through Gail as she attempted to provide extra croutons on the salad, waitresses using tip money to provide a customer with a meal, the cooks cooking the food in a quality way and having the food out on-time, and even the dishwashers taking some sort of pride in accomplishing the dishes in a timely matter. Ironically the biggest detriment to providing quality service at the Hearthside was management and their stingy policies, which demand a mandated amount of sour cream or croutons. The identity of the Hearthside is a difficult one to define and discuss because Ehrenreich doesn’t provide us with much infor mation about their advertising, logos, or mission statements, but from what the book indicates Hearthside can identify as a â€Å"family restaurant†. This identity can be shown through the type of clientele. (â€Å"The plurality of my customers are hardworking locals- truck drivers, construction workers, even housekeepers from the attached hotel.† Ehrenreich pg. 19) The Hearthside adds to theirShow MoreRelatedNickel and Dimed Essays1636 Words   |  7 PagesIn Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America, Barbara Ehrenreich tells a powerful and gritty story of daily survival. Her tale transcends the gap that exists between rich and poor and relays a powerful accounting of the dark corners that lie somewhere beyond the popular portrayal of American prosperity. Throughout this book the reader will be intimately introduced to the world of the â€Å"working poor†, a place unfamiliar to the vast majority of affluent and middle-class Americans. What makesRea d MoreEssay on Nickel and Dimed808 Words   |  4 PagesSeeing Eye to Eye with Barbara Ehrenreichs article Nickel and Dimed. In her article, Nickel and Dimed, Barbara Ehrenreich says that many people earn far less than they need to live on ( 270.) A good percent of high school graduates move right on to college. They graduate college and then they usually move on to make a good amount of money to live a satisfying life. However, college is not made for everyone, and what would our world be with only professionals? I agree with EhrenreichRead MoreNickel And Dimed : Report1397 Words   |  6 Pages Name: Kruti Shah BU ID: Nickel and Dimed: on (Not) Getting by in America Summary Nickel and Dimed: on (Not) getting by in America reveals low wage America in all its tenacity, anxiety, and surprising generosity- a land of big boxes, fast food, and a thousand desperate stratagems for survival. Barbara Ehrenreich, a scientist by training and a well known American writer and political activist emphasizes on the poverty of millions of low wage Americans as a state of emergency.Read MoreNickel And Dimed Reflection2034 Words   |  9 PagesIn our everyday lives we tend to pass for someone we are not. Sometimes it can be for a negative intention or a positive one. When reading this book called Nickel and Dimed which relates to identity passing it shows that she was passing as a low-wage worker yet she was a middle class. 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Calicut Operations Manageent free essay sample

Kentucky Fried Chicken, popularly known as KFC, is a part of Yum! Brands, Inc. (which also owns leading brands like Pizza Hut, Taco Bell) the world’s largest restaurant company with more than 36,000 locations around the world. KFC is the worlds largest chain of fried chicken fast food restaurants, headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky in the United States. It was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders, who began selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky during the Great Depression. KFC primarily sells chicken in form of pieces, wraps, salads and sandwiches. It also offers a line of roasted chicken products, side dishes and desserts. KFC offers its signature products in India as well. It was the first fast food multinational to enter India. During the initial days in India KFC faced protests by PETA and many cultural and economic activists who used the term ‘junk food’ against KFC. Initially KFC targeted individuals who preferred individual meals of international taste. Later they changed their target to families. In KFC main menu items are Crispy outside Juicy inside Hot and Crispy Chicken; Spicy, Juicy and Crunchy Zinger Burger, Toasted Twister, Chicken Bucket etc. For the vegetarians in India, KFC also has great offerings that include Veg Burger, Veg Snacker and Veg Rice meals. In Calicut, the sales ratio of non-veg and veg dishes is 95% and 5% respectively. At present there are 223 restaurants across 35 cities. It is now targeting second-tier markets as it looks to achieve $1 billion in system sales and 1,000 stores by 2015 across 85 cities. 2. Organizational Structure KFC, as an organization, has following layers in its structure. 1. Area Coach This is the first level of the hierarchy (for a restaurant). The Area coach is responsible for all the trainings outside the KFC premises. He is the head of Field training. Under each Area Coach there are the Restaurant General Managers corresponding to the restaurants falling within the area of the Area Coach. 2. RGM (Restaurant General Manager) He is the head of a particular outlet. He is accountable for following the business practises and maintaining health and safety standards within his outlet. The KFC outlet in Calicut outlet has 1 RGM 3. ARM (Assistant Restaurant Manager) The ARM is responsible for the training of the employees for his outlet. He is an assistant to the RGM and is accountable for the day to day operations such as customer handling, purchases, adherence to safety and health standards etc. The KFC outlet in Calicut has 2 ARMs. 4. SM (Shift Manager) He is an assistant to the ARM and is responsible for his shift. There are 3 shifts and presently there are 3 SMs for the Calicut outlet of KFC 5. Team Member This is the first level in the hierarchy. To move over to the SM level, the employee has to go through an IDP i. e. Internal Development Process. The IDP is a training Program which is carried out by the in-house SMs as well as Buddy managers who visit an outlet to conduct the training. Presently there are 55 team members in the Calicut outlet of KFC. The number of team members in an outlet varies from 30 for a small outlet to 50-60 for a big outlet. The Hierarchy that exists in the KFC outlet and career path of the employees are shown below. Figure: KFC Organizational Structure Figure: Career Path of an Employee 3. Facility Layout The present location of KFC outlet is National Highway 17, Tazhekkod, Kozhikode, Kerala 673001. The outlet is strategically located in one of the market complexes on the national highway. The store also has expansion plans in the upcoming HiLite Mall in Calicut. The outlet spans across 5000 sq. Feet and is the largest facility in terms of sq. Feet area all over the country. The kitchen area accounts for approximately 1000 sq. Feet. Biggest outlet in India Seating capacity of the outlet is 210 Average footfall per day is 300-315 Figure: First floor, KFC outlet Calicut The outlet benefits from lesser presence of competitors in the vicinity, the only major competitors being Chic King and Dominos. Figure: KFC outlet Calicut Layout Design Dining area is equipped with a number of tables of different sizes, shapes and sitting capacity ranging from 2 to 16 in one table. Walls in this area are painted with graffiti designs which are similar for all the outlets across India. Music system is installed with equally distributed speakers across all corners that play soft music with very mild yet audible and enjoyable loudness. Kitchen area is very well isolated from dining area. It is restricted for only authorize personnel access to ensure safety and hygiene standards. Kitchen area comprises of: 3 storage facilities at different temperature level Manager’s cabin and a room for staff Sanitization and cooking area Kitchen area looks tight packed and constricted in size, but it is well planned standard of KFC outlets to minimize distance and hence travel time between different work stations. 4. Process Analysis KFC is a highly process oriented organization and hence their success largely depends how well they are able to design and implement the process specifically while fulfilling the customer orders. Like all the other aspects of KFC, preparation of the dishes also follows nation-wide standards to maintain same taste and quality across all the outlets in India. In terms of operation management a Process is defined as an activity that takes inputs and transforms them into outputs that, it is hoped are of great value to the organization than the original inputs. In simple terms we can say that it is transforming inputs into the desired output. KFC applies a Multi Stage Process Approach with a motive of Make-to-Order. Following are the processes involved in the preparation of any typical recipe. 1) Storage of raw material: KFC procures all the raw materials from fixed vendors to maintain constant quality. The process starts from Cold Storage, which is a designated area to store raw chicken and vegetables at varied refrigerated temperatures. Since items procured are of 3 different forms, it has to be stored at different temperatures as given below: a) Dry: Dry storage maintains a temperature close to 10? C to normal room temperature. It stores all the material that does not require cold storage. b) Chilled: The temperature required to store Chilled chicken varies from 1?  C to 4? C. The life expectancy for the items in this storage is for 1-2 days. Hence they take raw materials based on their forecasting and store the material accordingly which are to be used within next 2 days. c) Frozen: The temperature required to store Chilled chicken varies from -18? C to -35? C. The life expectancy for dry chicken is of 120 days. The storage room for vegetables and chicken is same but these items are kept at certain distance. KFC maintains a particular height above the ground and away from walls to store the material in all storage rooms. 2) Removing from Cold Storage / Sanitization: Chicken/vegetables are removed from the storage area based upon the daily forecast of the orders which is precisely the daily requirement to support the customer orders on daily basis. After removing from Cold Storage, this chicken is sanitized by washing and cleaning of the raw chicken through three different stages. After properly sanitizing, cleaned chicken is transported to Marination Process. 3) Marinating Raw Chicken: Marination is the process of soaking foods in a seasoned, often acidic, and liquid before cooking to add flavour by immersion in liquid. The liquid in question, the Marinade, is acidic in nature (made with ingredients such as vinegar, lemon juice) or enzymatic (made with ingredients such as pineapple or papaya). KFC has reserved the secret recipe of this oil. At the same time various other ingredients are also added which includes flavoured items like herbs, and spices to further enhance the taste. Marination is done through a machine called Marinator. It is simple to operate machine which comprises of a chamber and an electronic controller to operate the chamber. The Chicken is placed in the chamber, add marinade, add ice cubes and put on the Marinator. Push a button and the unit turns for exactly 10 minutes and you are done. It takes about 300 rounds in 10 minutes. The temperature is controlled to 1? C to 2? C. 4) Breeding: Breeding of chicken is the process of covering the marinated chicken with a layer of secret KFC ingredients. A due care is taken to keep the product mix of the recipe constant at the same time it is another point of Quality control to check and ensure that Veg and Non-Veg section remains separated. 5) Frying Oil Draining: Computerized VAT process is a form of Deep Frying technique which uses a basket to raise chicken pieces of the oil when cooking is finished. VAT Fryer placed at KFC are equipped with features such as timers with an audible alarm, measures to prevent food crumbs from becoming over cooked, ventilation systems to reduce frying odours, oil filters to extend the usable life of the oil, and mechanical or electronic temperature controls. These fryers are used for cooking many fast foods, and making them crisp. VAT Fryer is placed opposite to the breeding table inside the Kitchen so as to make sure that the chicken pieces take the minimum time to move from the breeding table to the frying rods. Oil Draining is generally done manually with the help of bucket placed over the VAT fryer. This takes place over the VAT fryer only. Time taken by the process is 3-5 minutes. KFC standards are 5 minutes. 6) Buffering: The fried pieces of the Chicken are sent to the storage buffer for immediate storage. This storage section is called as Buffer. The shelf life of fried chicken is 2 hours, but it needs to be stored at regulated temperatures. This is important as to keep the freshness of the flavour and taste as it is. 7) Assembling the order: This process takes place at the Counter. The counter person assembles all the parts in Burger like bun, fried chicken, mayonnaise and other items as per the order. 8) Serving: The person at the counter serves the order to the customer along with cordial and warm gestures. 9) Inventory: There are various set of inventories at various points which are to ensure proper scheduling of the order. Automated times are installed to track life of products at the inventory. After the due lapse of time, inventory products are discarded immediately. For detailed analysis we have chosen following two products of two different categories, 1. Grilled Chicken Kentucky Grilled Chicken is marinated, seasoned and slow grilled to juicy perfection. 2. Veg Zinger Burger Assembly process of a burger where crispy fillet of 100% real veggies, topped with iceberg lettuce mayo, served in a soft sesame bun. Image source: www. kfc. co. in 4. 1 Process Analysis of Grilled Chicken 1. Thawing: Raw chicken is retrieved from cold storage and kept in relatively warm temperature to melt. Shelf life reduces to 48 hours from 9 months (in frozen storage). 2. Marination: This process starts with cleaning, removing damaged pieces, Removing fins, feathers and extra fat. Now chicken enters in Marinator machine in bundle of about 10 packets. Here it is rotated with secret ingredients, spices and water for 10 minutes. It is rotated for 300 times. 3. Aging: Marinated chicken is kept for 2 hours before further processes. 4. Cooking/Grilling: Chicken is now grilled at 250 °C. It is called Convotherm. Minimum 7 pieces are taken, which takes 14 minutes and hence 2 minute per piece. 5. Staging: Chicken is kept in normal temperature for 5 minutes before serving. At this time, shelf life of the product becomes 1 hour. 6. Delivery: Grilled chicken is delivered at the counter. Activity Designation Predecessors Time Retrieve Chicken/ sanitization A 3 min Thawing B A 480 min Marination C B 10 min Aging D C 120 min Cooking/Grilling E D 2 min Staging F E 5 min Delivery G F 1 min X represents the Shelf life of the item, after which the item is discarded. Here, X = 1 hour. Cycle Time= 480 minutes Bottleneck = Activity B (Thawing) Throughput Time = (3+480+10+120+2+5+1) = 621 minutes 4. 2 Process Analysis of Veg Zinger Burger All the activities in assembling Veg Zinger Burger are simple and very much similar to that of Grilled Chicken. The only difference is that in this process, there are three parallel lines of activities. Also, the activity ‘F’ in below table i. e. toasting the Bun takes place after a customer has placed the order. It goes through two steps of toasting that takes 35 sec and 9 sec to complete. Activity Designation Predecessors Time Sanitization A 3 min Patty Cooking B 4. 5 min Bun Preparation (Thawing) C 720 min Cutting lettuce D A 5 min Staging of Patty E B 5 min Toast Bun F C 1. 68 Min Assemble and Deliver G D,E,F 0. 32 min X, Y, Z represent the shelf life of various components before assembling. Any particular component is discarded if it passes this time. X = 48*60 minutes, Y = 24*60 minutes, Z = 25 minutes Cycle Time= 720 minutes Bottleneck= Activity C (Thawing) Throughput Time = 738. 5 minutes 5. Service Effective service is one of the key factors that provide a competitive advantage in this particular field of business. The KFC outlet provides 3 types of services Dine-in Take-away Delivery 5. 1 Service Design Image Source: www. studyblue. com/notes/note/n/exam-2/deck/2372497? KFC follows the Face-to-Face Tight Specs of service design matrix. The customers have the freedom to choose food items from a given list on display with very little variation while ordering at the counter. However all the activities are standardized, right from the beginning, like accepting the customer’s order, payment receipt till the lead time for the delivery of order etc. Moreover if a new food product is to be launched in an outlet, it will bear the same sort of standards (price, size etc. ) as set by KFC for the whole of India. Further with respect to workforce also the skill sets possessed by different set of workers (cook, on-floor staff) are standardized i. e. they undergo similar training and gain expertise for routine tasks. 5. 2 Service Blueprint Figure: Service Blueprint, KFC 6. Job Design KFC is internally sectioned into five departments: Cash Kitchen Supply Rider Order Take The structure at KFC can be represented as: The induction of an employee at KFC undergoes various pre-defined stages. The job design is specific in terms of what sequence is to be followed for an employee to earn ‘stars’. KFC has an institutionalized role orientation and employees have explicit information about the specifications of their job and timeline to be followed. With ‘mastery’ in each department, employee gets a ‘star’ with which salary increments are associated. The other criterion for promotion and salary increment is year-end performance review. Female employees, in most cases, are not able to avail all five stars as they are generally not trained in the ‘Rider’ department shown above due to safety concerns. However, this practice is limited to India unlike U. S. where female employees can avail all 5 stars. The below figure represents the induction of an employee into KFC: 6. 1 CHAMPS Training The CHAMPS training that an employee undergoes as part of CO training as mentioned above is to ensure that he can deliver all six aspects that the acronym CHAMPS stands for Apart from these six aspects of CHAMPS, Security is the seventh aspect for which employees are trained and proper precautions are taken. 6. 2 Working Hours KFC employees work in three shifts of 8-hours each for six days a week. If an employee has an unavoidable situation, he can apply for a leave and other employees are accordingly adjusted flexible so as not to compromise on meeting demands as well as employee motivation. 6. 3 Performance Review Employees are divided into different teams and each team performance is judged on the basis of the following parameters: Projection: Each team prepares food items keeping in mind the expected footfall. The accuracy of this projection determines the team’s performance and hence is an important judging criteria Punctuality: Each team is rated on how punctual the employees are and to what extent the employees conform to KFC norms Break through ideas: Creativity forms an important part of KFC culture and hence a major performance measuring criteria for the teams The team which excels in all these criteria in a given period of time is given an increment of Rs. 6000 per month and this motivates employees to perform better. 7. Quality Control KFC follows a set of standard measures for ensuring quality across all its outlets present all over the world. And it is the duty of the manager of the outlet to reinforce these quality checks on a regular basis. Some of them are mentioned below: 1. The procurement of raw materials (like chicken, vegetables, cooking oil) are made from specific vendors which has been entitled for providing the same. These vendors provide the raw materials as per standards set by KFC and the outlets must order/receive from them only. They cannot rely on local vendors for the sake of cost cutting per se. The Kozhikode outlet procured its raw materials from Coimbatore, Bangalore and Pune. 2. The raw materials are stored in cold storages with proper insulation and at a fixed height from the floor and a fixed distance from the walls. 3. Every food item at the KFC outlet has a certain shelf life associated with it (eg. Burgers have a shelf life of 10 minutes, Rice bowl+ Gravy=1 hr, Grilled Chicken = 2 hrs). On expiry of shelf life these food items are no longer served and have to be discarded. There are separate trash cans for veg/non veg items. 4. The cooking equipment are fully automated which maintains specific temperature for cooking different items. The oil used for cooking is also inspected on a regular basis and replaced if found below set standards. 5. All the employees of the KFC outlet have to strictly maintain health and hygiene regime. At the onset of joining itself the employees have to undergo medical examinations. Even during working hours after every 30 minutes or so, every working staff has to sanitize their hands. 6. The KFC outlet opens at 11:00 AM, so by 10:55 AM latest all the cleaning activities and cooking pre requisites must be performed. 7. The staffs are pre-scheduled to work(cooking, service etc. ) upon veg/non veg food items on certain weekdays and also has to wear aprons accordingly(green for veg/red for non-veg) 8. As soon as a customer enters the outlet, s/he must be greeted within 5 seconds. In case the floor people fail to do so, the employees behind the counter must acknowledge them. 9. The food items are prone to contamination by bacteria so they are either kept in cold storages at temperatures ranging from -23 °c to 4 °c or above 65 °c in the display shelves. 10. There is a Mystery Auditor who visits the outlet just like any other normal customer, whose identity is unknown to the staffs. S/he gives feedback upon the observations made on food quality, cleanliness, service etc. 11. There is another concept known as the Walk-of-8, wherein the manager of the outlet begins an inspection of outlet from a random point (be it kitchen, storage area etc. ) visiting every nook and corner and finally arriving at the start point. This walk has been found to be very effective in maintaining the quality checks and done on a constant basis. 8. Conclusion and Recommendation In Process Analysis, we observed that ‘Thawing’ activity is bottleneck in both the processes. It is an important and compulsory activity in which raw material is retrieved from freezer and kept at relatively higher temperature for several hours. This process can be accelerated using some heating equipments. It would reduce the cycle time. As the store is not in a prime location and also a bit off from the main road with sparse visibility it can put up hoardings to draw more customers. The outlet is sparsely occupied during morning. There is absence of additional parking space of its own. It can be dealt with offsetting the parking charges for the customers who use paid parking for their vehicles. This would effectively increase the customer satisfaction and hence, would increase sales by the virtue of it. In Calicut outlet, wastage is greater than 0. 5% (as set by KFC world standards). Hence a proper forecast for weekdays/weekends usage must be made judiciously in order to prevent excess wastage.

Tangled Web of Granny Flat Arrangements †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Tangled Web of Granny Flat Arrangements. Answer: Introduction In this assignment, the researcher has aimed to demonstrate the taxation system of a particular country with the help of five different case studies. It has also been aimed to seek complete understanding of implications of taxation with these given case references. In addition to these, the researcher has decided to take help from rules and laws provided by the governing body and certain legislations. Eric has purchased certain assets and shares over the last 12 months and he sold these assets and shares last week in the same year (Piketty Zucman, 2014). If the assets or shares are held for a year or less than a year will be called as short-term assets. Similarly, if the assets are held for more than a year, will be called as long-term assets. In this case, Eric has held them for less than a year and sold them in the same year. Computation of short-term capital gain or loss for the year ended List of assets purchased: List of assets sold: Shares of a listed company for $ 5,000 A home sound system for $ 12,000 A painting for $ 9,000 An antique chair for $ 3,000 An antique vase for $ 2,000 Shares of a listed company for $ 20,000 A home sound system for $ 11,000 A painting for $ 1,000 An antique chair for $ 1,000 An antique vase for $ 3,000 Total assets purchased = $ 31,000 Total assets sold = $ 36,000 Short term capital gain for the year ended = total assets sold - total assets purchased = $ 36,000 - $ 31,000 = $ 5,000 In this case reference Brian has received a loan as a part of his remuneration package for three years, because he is a bank executive, he received loan amounted to $ 1 million at a special rate of 1%. 40% of the loan was used for income-producing purposes and for meeting all interest payment obligations. In this case, Brian has received fringe benefit on the loan amount for the year 2016-2017. In addition, it can also be seen that loan has been provided on 1 April 2016. The computation of taxable income of Brian for the year ended 30 June 2017 is given below. Date of receiving loan = 1 April 2016 for 3 years Amount of loan = $ 1 million Rate of interest on loan = 1% (special interest rate or fringe benefit) Actual rate of interest on loan in the country is around 15% Mode of repayment of loan = Monthly installment Use of loan amount = $ 400,000 (40% of $ 1 million) Computation of installment for 15 months = ($ 1,000,000 * 1% / 12 months) * 15 months = ($ 10,000 / 12) * 15 months = $ 12,500 Computation of taxable income for the year ended 2016-2017 Income = $ 1,000,000 Less: expenses = $ 400,000 Less: repayment of installments (interest) = $ 10,000 Less: repayment of installments (principal) = $ 250,000 ($ 333,334 - $ 83,334) Total taxable income = $ 340,000 In this case, Brian has to pay tax on the taxable income amounted to $ 340,000, where the monthly installment (principal + interest) on the loan is $ 21,667 ($ 250,000 + $ 10,000). Hence, it can be concluded that Brian should pay for installments and due to this his taxable income is reduced by $ 21,667. On the flip side, if he has to repay the installment at the end of the loan, his taxable income would be different (Cerqueiro, Ongena Roszbach, 2016). The computation is given below. Income = $ 1,000,000 Less: expenses = $ 400,000 Total taxable income = $ 600,000 Thus, it can clearly be seen that monthly repayment of installment is beneficial for Brian, because in this case, he should pay tax on $ 340,000. However, on the other hand, he has to pay tax on $ 600,000, which could be very high (Hodgson Pearce, 2015). On the contrary, if in case bank releases Brain from repaying the interest on loan, he would then have to pay only the principal amount. In this case Brians expenses would slightly go down, but he then cannot claim fringe benefit on the loan and he must pay tax on the taxable income, which is computed below. Computation of taxable income for the year ended 2016-2017 Income = $ 1,000,000 Less: expenses = $ 400,000 Less: repayment of installments (principal) = $ 250,000 ($ 333,334 - $ 83,334) Total taxable income = $ 350,000 Therefore, it can clearly be seen that Brian has to pay tax on three different cases. If he has to pay installment (both principal and interest), he has to pay tax on $ 340,000. On the other hand, if was released from paying interest on loan, he has to pay tax on $ 350,000. However, in case if the installment should be paid at the end of the loan tenure, he has to pay tax on $ 600,000. Jack who is an architect and his spouse is only a housewife, together borrowed money to purchase a property for renting purpose as joint tenants. Interestingly both husband and wife have entered a contract where, it has been decided that if any profit arises 10% of that profit will be entitled to Jack and rest will be entitled to his wife Jill. On the contrary, if any loss occurs, Jack will bear 100% of the loss. However, in the last year the rental property has generated loss of $ 10,000 and as per agreement, Jack will bear the whole loss. According to the Section 35(2) of Relationship Act 2008, a person is not said to be the domestic partner of another person on the ground of relationship of co-tenancy (Johnstone, 2014). However, according to the Section 5(1) of Partnership Act 1958, partnership may be defined as the relationship between two or more parties, who are carrying on a same business with an aim to earn profit. Australian Partnership Act also describes the nature of partnership in case of joint tenancy and provides certain provisions regarding the nature of tenancy or property related to the joint tenancy, where it is said that Joint occupancy tenure in like manner joint property normal property or part proprietorship does not of itself make an organization as to anything so held or possessed whether the inhabitants or proprietors do or don't share any benefits made by the utilization thereof (Bennett, 2016). The sharing of gross returns does not of itself make an association whether the people sharing such returns have or have not a joint or basic right or enthusiasm for any property from which or from the utilization of which the profits are inferred. Moreover, the receipt by a man of an offer of the benefits of a business is at first sight confirm that that individual is an accomplice in the business, however the receipt of such an offer or of an installment dependent upon or differing with the benefits of a business does not of itself make that individual an accomplice in the business (McCullagh, 2015). However, in this case it has been found that Jack and Jill have domestic relationship and came into a contract of joint tenancy where both are entitled to profit of 1:9 ratio, but in case of loss only one partner is entitled to bear the full amount of loss. With respect to the provisions made in Relationship Act and Partnership Act, it can be said that Jack and Jill are no doubt in domestic relationship but in case of relationship of Joint tenancy, Partnership Act gets attracted, where they are considered to be in partnership relation since the nature of business is same, also both are entitled to profit, but in case of loss, only Jack has to bear the whole loss. In fact, in partnership act, only provision for partnership is given that all the partners are entitled to profit and not loss. If any partner alone bears the whole loss but also gets share of profit will be also be called partner (Willis, 2015). Therefore, the loss of $ 10,000 will completely be borne by Jack and he is entitled to get tax benefit on loss for the year ended. On the flip side, if both the partners decide to sell the property, they first have to recover loss arose from that property then they can sell the property. However, in this case, there is no scope for recovery of loss, thus they have to sell the property for capital loss. Further, this capital loss will be adjusted with the long-term or short-term capital gain. The facts held in the case of IRC vs. Duke of Westminster 1936 The Duke executed deeds with people then in his utilize (counting his planter) in which he covenanted to pay to them certain week by week aggregates for a time of seven years or the joint existences of the gatherings. The deeds recounted that the installments were made in acknowledgment of past administrations dependably rendered to the Duke and that the Duke wanted to make arrangement for the individual despite that he may proceed in the Duke's administration (in which occasion he will be qualified for compensation in regard of such future administration) or may stop to work for the Duke (Evans, 2015). Letters of clarification (which were recognized by the representatives) were sent to every worker illuminating him that he could assert full compensation for future work however that it was normal by and by that he would be content with the arrangement made by the deed in addition to such aggregate (assuming any) as may be important to convey the aggregate installments up to the level of the pay or wages he had of late been getting (AbdulRazaq Adam, 2015). The beneficiaries at the time the deeds were executed were accepting settled wages or compensations and after execution of the deeds proceeded in the Duke's business and kept on getting such aggregates as, with the whole payable by the deed, made up the measure of the wages or pay payable before the deed and no more. On the off chance that the sums paid under the deed in regard of periods amid which the people were in the Duke's utilize were compensation for administrations, they were not deductible in figuring the Duke's risk for surtax. In the event that, then again, the sums were yearly installments, they were deductible. Subsequently, the issue was whether the installments under the deeds were compensation for administrations or not (Bloom, 2015). It was indisputable that the deeds were conveyed into reality in order to allow the Duke to lessen his surtax obligation. The installments were not compensation for administrations. Three of the five Lords reasoned that the letter was not an agreement, just an outflow of expectation or reckoning and four of the five Lords presumed that, regardless of the possibility that it was an agreement, it was simply an agreement that the individual's compensation for future administrations won't be full compensation yet just the extra entirety alluded to in the letter. The fifth Lord, in contradict, inferred that the deed and letter ought to be seen together as a basically keeping up the current contract of administration instead of drastically adjusting it (Halberda, 2014). The majority of the Lords dismissed the recommendation that in income cases there is a principle that the court may overlook the lawful position and respect the substance of the issue. The substance is what comes about because of the lawful rights and commitments of the gatherings found out upon customary lawful standards. Principles established in the case of Duke of Westminster There is a particular offense identifying with the 'deceitful avoidance of wage impose' in the Taxes Acts, which was initially presented in 2000. Be that as it may, this enactment is not much of the time utilized, as the Revenue frequently wants to depend on the custom-based law when they indict (Krebs, 2016). Occasionally, you may find that a citizen is indicted under the Theft Act for false bookkeeping (or perhaps the Fraud Act 2006) yet the greater part of tax avoidance cases is brought under the customary law criminal offense of 'swindling general society income. There is no greatest punishment for such an offense if discovered liable so a respondent could be condemned to life detainment and in addition repaying the Revenue (Collins, 2016). The past Chancellor, Dennis Healey, broadly portrayed the distinction between impose shirking and tax avoidance as being "the thickness of a jail divider". In this case it has been found that the Bill wants to graze sheep in the land which he owns. But the problem here arises is with the tall pine trees in his land which needs to be cleared off. Later, Bill found that a logging company is ready to pay him $1,000 per 100 meters of timber which can be taken from his land. According to the relevant provisions of sale of goods act 1954 (Australia) the contract of sale can be made in writing which can be with or without seal or by word of mouth or partly in writing and partly by word of mouth. The price in the contract of sale can be considered as fixed if both the parties agree with each other. In simple words, it can be said that both the parties have to get into a contract of sale where they must follow some rules regarding purchase and selling (Vitry Roughead, 2014). One problem arises here, the buyer may not get the payment after fulfilling sellers need. Now in this case Bill is considered as seller who will be getting paid by a loggin g company for the clearance of trees in his land. If Bill agrees upon the payment offered to him by the company he will be getting good amount. For instance, let the measurement of Bills land be in meters, and it is assumed that the timber covers 4500 meters then he will get, for 100 meters Bill will be paid $1,000 for 1-meter Bill will be paid $(1,000/100) = $10 now for 4500 meters of land Bill will be given $(4500*10) $45000. Hence, as per assumed calculations it has been observed that for the clearance of 4500 meters of timber the company will be giving $45000 to Bill. Without investing any funds, the amount Bill is getting from the logging company is huge and can be a better deal (Leipold et al. 2016). Here another phase of the deal has been found where, if Bill will be given a lump sum of $50,000 by the logging company for the clearance of timber as per the requirement of the company (Douglas, Hall Gartner, 2015). The company offering him such a huge amount for the clearance, what if the owner of the land agrees upon this where both the parties have no idea about how much area does timber covers or how much timber the company needs. In this case may be the company is giving less amount for the timber that covers the land, or it may happen that the bill is getting more amount for less timber. Now it can be said that this deal may or may not be beneficial for one of the either parties. Therefore, according to observations which have been found studying the above case, it can be said that if Bill is offered a lump sum of $50,000 by the company for the clearance of timber it will be the best deal. Because if Bill agree to get paid $1,000 for every 100 meters then it would be a loss for him as per the assumed calculations above where he will be getting only $45,000 for 4500 meters of land that timber covers. Conclusion Efforts have been made to evaluate the different case references with respect to the taxation law. Based on the evaluation it has been found that in the first case reference Eric has earned capital gain of $ 5,000 and from the second case study, it can be concluded that in case if the installment should be paid at the end of the loan tenure, Brian has to pay tax on $ 600,000. References AbdulRazaq, M. T., Adam, K. I. (2015). Anti-Avoidance Legislations: Issues Doubts in the Application of Tax Rules in Nigeria.AGORA Int'l J. Jurid. Sci., 1. Bennett, R. J. (2016). Interpreting business partnerships in late Victorian Britain.The Economic History Review,69(4), 1199-1227. Bloom, D. (2015). Tax avoidance-a view from the dark side. Melb. UL Rev., 39, 950. Cerqueiro, G., Ongena, S., Roszbach, K. (2016). Collateralization, bank loan rates, and monitoring.The Journal of Finance,71(3), 1295-1322. Collins, J. (2016). Fraud by Abuse of Position and Unlicensed Gangmasters.The Modern Law Review,79(2), 354-363. Douglas, H., Hall, W., Gartner, C. (2015). E-cigarettes and the law in Australia.Australian family physician,44(6), 415. Evans, S. (2015). It's' Clean Hands' Again: The Dirtiness of Not Paying Tax Considered in the Supreme Court. Halberda, J. (2014). Mistake of law and mistake of fact in English law of restitution.Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis/Revue d'Histoire du Droit/The Legal History Review,82(3-4), 261-283. Hodgson, H., Pearce, P. (2015). TravelSmart or travel tax breaks: is the fringe benefits tax a barrier to active commuting in Australia? 1.eJournal of Tax Research,13(3), 819. Johnstone, P. (2014). Planning reform, rescaling, and the construction of the postpolitical: the case of The Planning Act 2008 and nuclear power consultation in the UK.Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy,32(4), 697-713. Krebs, M. (2016). Analysis of the CSARS v NWK case and its effect on the substance over form-doctrine. Leipold, S., Sotirov, M., Frei, T., Winkel, G. (2016). Protecting First world markets and Third world nature: The politics of illegal logging in Australia, the European Union and the United States.Global Environmental Change,39, 294-304. McCullagh, R. (2015). The tangled web of Granny flat arrangements.LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal, (17), 82. Piketty, T., Zucman, G. (2014). Capital is back: Wealth-income ratios in rich countries 17002010.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,129(3), 1255-1310. Vitry, A., Roughead, E. (2014). Managed entry agreements for pharmaceuticals in Australia.Health Policy,117(3), 345-352. Willis, J. (2015). Fraud and the indefeasibility of a joint tenant's title.Bar News: The Journal of the NSW Bar Association, (Winter 2015), 14.

The Fault In Our Stars The Heroic Irony free essay sample

With author John Green and his best seller novel, The Fault In Our Stars, he invokes a different kind of response in his readers. Instead of expecting to read a novel about the horror Ross of cancer and the medical treatments many of its victims are subjected to, Green surprises his readers with a starched love story between two witty teenagers with an early death certifier cater. One of the fascinating themes about Greens novel is the juxtaposition of the heroic roles in The Fault In Our Stars between those with cancer and those without, who a re trying to provide assistance for the cancer patients.Although most believe that those burden d with a serious illness are unable to save themselves without the help Of someone, such as a doctor, or a higher ewer, Green shows that in actuality, sometimes the sick are the heroes who help give strength to those of the healthy and even provide help for themselves through the emote Anal experience of being loved, falling in love, and grieving fo r a lost loved one. We will write a custom essay sample on The Fault In Our Stars The Heroic Irony or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To those who are ill, they are constantly told to fight the good fight, where ho pee was clung to;.. . Ears were shed; comfort proffered ( Green 1 1) by those who just didnt get it (11) Murderous 2 like Patrick, the leader of the Support Group. Green exemplifies Patrick as a la Kingstown with his story about having testicular cancer, living at his parents home without an friends and leading a group in the churchs basement. Patrick tells the group to rely on Go d and spews countless battle metaphors. Like many Patrick in the world, they tend to place e focus on a higher power, telling the sick that God will come to their rescue and the afterlife is a better alternative than where they are currently.It is almost as cancer patients are always a hamster .. . A fatal flaw (19) to the human race and needs to be quarantined and passed over to a higher being. They are a side effect of (3) mankind and their perceived savior is the lord. It is this vitrified mix of disappointment and (20) pity that Green dispels from h is novel. By providing an inside view of a cancer patient, Green shows that they are MO re than just a side effect. Certainly, they are of a doomed breed that technology and medicine AR e there to help but, sometimes they dont need saving from outside forces.Their mental anguish, which is sometimes overlooked, is what ought to be saved and in the case of Hazel an d Augustus, they are able to save each other. For example, the romance between Hazel Grace and Augustus Waters unshackled them from a potential life of loneliness and forgetfulness. In Haze Xis efforts, she has shown Augustus a second chance of being loved and falling in love. Unlike his last girlfriend, whos attitude toward him changed completely, Hazel [was] different She [w as] funny without being mean (312) and loved deeply.She gave Augustus the chance to leave a mark (311) on her life. Likewise, Augustus bought them a minute That [might] buy them an hour (59) by making himself Hazels knight in shining armor. He spends his last and only W sis on Hazel in order to fulfill her dreams of meeting her favorite author and was there for h re when she had a Murderous 3 Eden trip to the hospital. Together, they had their little infinity (260) in the numbered days they were given and thats not nothing (59).When it comes to pain, some may find it is necessary for growth, especially when the form of torment one goes through is because of the loss of a loved one. In light term ms, the existence of death is the one agony that human beings like to try to pretend doesnt exist, and that it isnt an eventual outcome for all creatures on Earth. According to Green, there will co me a time when there are no human beings remaining to remember that anyone ever existed 12) but it doesnt necessarily mean the eventual process of dying should occupy the expanse of someones life.In the dynamics of Hazel and her parents relationship, Hazel fears that the pros pests of her dying might as well be the end to her parents lives because she believes she is the c enter of her parents world and if she is gone, then what happens to her parents? Will they be able to pick themselves back up and move on with their lives, finding something else to center their w oral around? Her concern lays in the possible aftermath of her death. In spite of her fears, how veers, Hazel is informed by her mother revealing her parents involvement in providing hell p to families trying to cope with cancer.In this moment, the worry and anguish Hazel placed pup n herself is lifted because there would be more to her parents life than Hazels cancer story ( 32); even if she herself isnt saving the day, Green reveals that even a cynical, vaguely heroic b Ewing needs saving. Furthermore, following behind the tragedy of their love affair, Hazel managed to ease some of the harmonic terror (262) that Augustus brought with it. During hi s funeral, she had changed her eulogy into something more generic but heartfelt instead of sin the one she had written previously. Why did Hazel decide to change her eulogy instead of tells Eng everyone about Murderous 4 their love story? She came to an understanding that grief does not change you u Ltd reveals (286) the crushing sense of running out of time because she came to the realization n that funerals Are for the living (273) and that it served as a reminder to everyone of what t hey have lost and of how much time is left for them. They remind themselves that even though thesauruss parents and family memberships lost a dearly loved one, theres still a long lie fee filled with reheat and terrible moments that [they] cannot even imagine yet (272).