Saturday, December 28, 2019

Corruption Of Democracy America s Democracy - 1214 Words

Today, our nation s democracy is unarguably only alive on a small scale. Much of America s population, does not uphold a civic role that consistently supplements a successful democracy. Corruption of democracy stems directly from Americans not being able to actively take responsibility for their own society or their own futures. As a result of individuals lacking responsibility in various ways, flaws in our society continue to define everything we are as part of America. Everyone in the country can uphold simple civic responsibilities, without deviating from daily routine. By misunderstanding patriotism, not participating in the government, causing tension between ideologies, and ignoring the significance of community, we are not†¦show more content†¦Honor those who lived off of these 3.8 million square miles of land before any of our immigrant ancestors even thought about searching for opportunity. Ask for details in your US History class. Ask questions about how your fami ly s name got to America. To know and fully understand why you are proud of your country, is a deeper patriotism than anything. Not only patriotic, but economical support, promotes a variety of growth in the American government. When a nation is full of people who understand how to support the country, more people can actively support the country and the government towards the best it can be. 323,000,000 people may only be upholding their civic role to support the government to a certain extent. Only about 57% of the population vote in presidential elections. By persistently earning, saving, or spending money, all citizens can easily remain active in the economy. We as Americans are consumers. Many of the purchases we make are taxed. Sales taxes are vital to keep our governments functioning smoothly at the state level as well as federal level. By helping improve the health of our economy, we can support businesses of the nation with participation in the global economy. All levels of the economy can benefit from America s involvement in the global economy. Part of our civic role to support our country,Show M oreRelatedPersuasive Speech Outline1309 Words   |  6 Pagesfor their future, and to preserve the essence of democracy. Attention: * Provide a vivid description of people struggling to fight for their voting rights in certain countries. * Share relevant facts /statistics of how a small number of votes could have change the course of history in certain countries: I. In year 1867, one vote gave United States the state of Alaska. The 1867 purchase of Alaska was approved by the Senate of America by the margin of just one vote- paving the way forRead MoreMexico Is A Product Of Its Past Political Violence Early1445 Words   |  6 Pagessecurity and a living wage, and businesses were accustomed to subsidies and tariff protection (Gill, 2014). However, this all changed in the 1980’s when Mexico experienced an economic crisis when the international economy changed, but interests in Mexico did not, causing a reimagining of both economic policies and the political system. Grassroots demand for democracy led the system from a one party system to a multiparty one. This crisis also showcased economic inequalities that mirror the ethnic and racialRead MoreStruggles and Setbacks of Developing Democracies in Latin American Countries 1477 Words   |  6 Pagesto remain oppressed throughout history and stand on a slippery slope towards democratic r eform of their national governments. The impeded development of democracy in these countries is much derived from Spanish empirical forms, reigning from the colonial era in which Spanish conquistadores implemented the first forms of government in Latin America based off of the authoritative structure of power that was brought over seas and applied in the â€Å"new-world†. (Zabludovsky, 1989) explains how theoriesRead MoreDemocracy By Robert Dahl : Democracy1518 Words   |  7 Pages Democracy in India Bisharo Hassan 1001638310 POL 100Y1 TA: Nick Through the study of human history it is evident authoritative and monarch governments prevailed as legitimate authorities but with careful considerations these political systems were seen as inaccurate by many. New political systems, functions and responsibilities soon began to surface. Democracy was among these new political systems and argues for the influence of citizens in politics and the protectionRead MoreThe Evolution Of Democracy In The Early Republic. The Evolution1206 Words   |  5 PagesThe Evolution of Democracy in the Early Republic The evolution of democracy from the time of President Thomas Jefferson to President Andrew Jackson can be depicted as a minimal change in conceptually agrarian viewpoints and strong supporters of equality for the common man. While the two men essentially shared many of the same beliefs and ideas, there was a noticeable difference to how they acted on them and spoke out about them. As the nation s third president, Jefferson organized the national governmentRead MoreThe Indians With Federal Supervision902 Words   |  4 Pagesbeing capable of self-government it could lead advancements in citizenship and their rights. The W.E.B DuBois refer to black soldiers as â€Å"Soldiers of Democracy† because they are coming back from war willing to fight for Democracy in the United States of America. They have fought in the war for the U.S and now they are coming to fight in it, to save Democracy. These soldiers claim that the problems of their country are their problems too, and that they would be cowards not to use their â€Å"brain and brawnRead MoreDemocracy in Latin America Essay2761 Words   |  12 PagesNow days democracy has been establish in every Latin America country except Cuba, which is still a socialist state. It seemed that every other alternative form of government such as Marxism or Leninism has failed and been replaced by democracy. Furthermore it looks like people in Latin American really enjoy democracy and its’ benefits, as they also consider it to be the best form of government. After the failure of authoritarian leaders and the military intervene their lives, Latin Amer ican citizensRead MoreSocial Capital : An Organization And The Power Of Action Of Individuals With Common Goals1472 Words   |  6 PagesThese rules define the participation, the organization and the power of action of individuals with common goals. Although the concept of Social Capital is not new, it became known only from the work of Robert Putnam, published in 1993: Making Democracy Work: Civic Tradition in Modern Italy. Initially the concept had been defined as a set of social relations marked by goodwill and friendliness, very close attributes of goodwill used to define public relations in its origin. Bourdieu defined theRead MoreThe Power Of Big Business1183 Words   |  5 PagesStates clings to its principles of freedom and democracy, described in Roosevelt’s 1939 State of the Union (â€Å"Franklin Delano Roosevelt†). So when the film, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, criticizes the very governmental foundations the country so desperately clings to, the film is not met with enthusiasm but rather controversy. The movie criticizes the power of big business and its influence on public opinion, insinuating the shift from a true democracy to an oligarchical system of government (LevyRead MoreThe Revolution Of The 19th Century939 Words   |  4 PagesAs the United States entered the 19th century, a new era of development and evolution in its economy, population, and technology was ushered into American society. America s economic and industrial power grew as a result of the industrial revolution of the 1800 s. At this time, organizations known as political machines saw an opportunity and capitalized on the fears and desires of individuals who wanted to achieve the American dream but could not necessarily find the means to achieve those goals

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Charter Of Rights And Freedoms And Its Consequences

The Charter of Rights and Freedoms and its Consequences. Ryan Lai #54158134 POLI 101 Term Paper Professor Edana Beauvais August 12th/2015 Amongst the most important documents in Canadian politics, the Charter of Rights is always near the top. The establishment of this document was spearheaded by Pierre Trudeau, it is the embodiment of a society that Pierre Trudeau wanted in a document. The Charter of Rights had many effects, from giving the people a list of freedoms that they continue to enjoy on a daily basis to the ability of the government to take them away, given the right circumstances. While the list of effects is long, what this paper is going to focus on can be split into two categories. First and probably most critical is the change in roles of the judicial branch. Specifically, how the increase in their power as affected Canadian politics. Second area of discussion is Section 33 and 27. They are going to be analyzed in their influence on politics and future policies. The first point of discussion is about the court’s role. Since the Charter, countless discussions about the court’s responsibilities have occurred. Regardless of whether it is benefitting Canada or not, it is undeniable that Canada has experienced the â€Å"judicializing† of its government . The effect of having the some of the power of Parliament shifted into the hands of the Judiciary. Previously, the judicial branch’s duty is to deal punishments to those who break the law. It was up toShow MoreRelatedIs Canada A Free And Democratic Society? Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesCanada is a free and democratic society that protects and guarantees individual Charter rights and freedoms (Grebowicz, 2011). However, these rights and freedoms are not absolute and can be limited when they infringe on the rights and freedoms of others (Grebowicz, 2011). As a result, the possession of child pornography limits freedom of expression as it innately harmful to children and the broader society (Bray, 2009). Furthermore, society suffers when destructive expressions and behaviors areRead MoreR. V. Macdonald s Court Of Canada1381 Words   |  6 Pagesto be the case. MacDonald argued that his section 8 charter rights had been violated when the officer forced his way into the accused’s home The trial judge concluded that MacDonald’s possession of the gun was unauthorized and that, â€Å"the officer’s pushing the door open further did not breach M’s s. 8 Charter right to be free from unreasonable search† (pg 38). The officer pushing the door open did not breech MacDonald’s section 8 Charter right to be free form unreasonable search as the officer hadRead MoreSame-sex marriage debate. An essay AGAINST same sex marriages.773 Words   |  3 Pageshappening, but it is possible to stand up for what is morally right and for what isn t. And now, we are faced with what many people feel is the inevitable evolution of marriage: legalizing homosexual marriages. Not allowing homosexual marriages to be recognized by the government and to be legal would prevent changing a fundamental institution, would prohibit breaching the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and would prevent unthinkable consequences. Marriage has been around for as long as anyone can rememberRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1531 Words   |  7 PagesBasing the Basics on a Belief in Something Bigger The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, implemented in 1982 outlines the rights and freedoms that Canadians have as citizens of this country. In this paper I will ask whether we need such a charter, whether we can trust the interpretation of the Charter by the Supreme Court and how the Charter balances power in a democratic way. I will then contemplate the foundational place morality holds in the lawmaking process. In all of this I argue thatRead MoreConfederation And Constitution ( Ginger )1376 Words   |  6 Pagesfederal government while continuing to ensure individual liberties. The Constitution of the United States was ratified in 1787 after much debate and compromise. (Charters of Freedom A More Perfect Union: The Creation of the U.S. Constitution The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_history.html [1/3/2016]) Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation were written to supply the newly independent nation with guidelinesRead MoreEssay on The Bill of Rights1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bill of Rights is a list of limitations on the power of the government. Firstly, the Bill of Rights is successful in assuring the adoption of the Constitution. Secondly, the Bill of Rights did not address every foreseeable situation. Thirdly, the Bill of Rights has assured the safety of the people of the nation. Successes, failures, and consequences are what made the Bill of Rights what they are today. Firstly, the Bill of Rights has guaranteed the adoption of the Constitution. James MadisonRead MoreThe Greatest Pop Star : Pierre Elliott Trudeau1722 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant post-war Prime Minister because he unified Canada and reshaped the Canadian identity. He did this by establishing the Official Languages Act, stopped terrorism carried out by the Front de libà ©ration du Quà ©bec and enacted the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, all which are incredibly momentous for Canada. The Official Languages Act gave Canada its bilingual identity. The French Canadians did not wish to share the aspects of English-Canadian life and English Canada aimed to remove theRead MoreThe Magna Carta: Text Analysis Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesThe Magna Carta : Text analysis. The Magna Carta, also known as The Great Charter, is a compendium of 63 charters firstly written in Latin by Stephen Langton the archbishop of Canterbury. He was the representative of all the Barons who acted as a group. Although, it has been translated into English in different occasions the title of the charter remains in Latin. The document was signed by King John of England, the king at the time ,on the 5th of June of 1215 on the bank of the river Thames, in theRead MoreHumanitarian Intervention : Humanitarian Interventions1541 Words   |  7 Pagesto intervene in another states affairs. A blogger from Ljubljana, Slovenia defines humanitarian intervention as; a state s use of military force against another state when the chief publicly declared aim of that military action is ending human-rights violations being perpetrated by the state against which it is directed. (Marjanovic). With that said, this paper will examine the article â€Å"Is Humanitarian Intervention Legal? The Rule of Law in an Incoherent World†, written by Ian Hurd and whetherRead MoreThe Issue Of The Canadian Immigration Act1399 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Rights Code to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation. Later on in that year, the Canadian Immigration Act was also amended, lifting the ban of prohibiting gay men from immigrating. After adopting the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which became the basis of equality, the Supreme court ruled that section 15 which guarantees right to equal protection and equal benefit of the law with discrimination should include sexual orientation. The following year, Canadian Human Rights Act,

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Define An Exceptable Use Policy free essay sample

Minnesingers filtering policies for network traffic. In this document we will describe the Importance of having security policies In place to help Identify Inappropriate activity on a network and develop a basic NAP that explains the handling of such incidents. Requirements For users to remotely access data safely on company networks and computers it it important to have an acceptable use policy In place. ; Methods that can be used to connect remotely, such as dial up or virtual private network (VPN) ; Requirements for user systems before they are allowed to connect. Terms of use associated with remotely connecting to the network. ; Policy enforcement Compliance Users in violation of the acceptable use policy will be subject to six levels of consequences including the Issuing of warnings, written or verbal. Suspending the Members newsgroup posting presses. Suspending or terminating the members bringing legal action to collect damages, if any, caused by violations. We will write a custom essay sample on Define An Exceptable Use Policy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Users have a responsibility to report theft, loss, and/or disclosure of Irishman Investments secure r personal data and are subject to consequences as described above.All internet and Intranet related equipment, Definitions Terms ; Acceptable use Policy (PAP) ; End user License Agreement (EULA) Terms of use use of the Irishman Investment Acceptable data resources and networks from a remote location is subject to disciplinary and/or legal actions as defined by Irishman Investments Acceptable Use Policy. Scope This policy applies to all Irishman Investment employees and personnel who connect motley or directly to Irishman Investment-owned or personally-owned computers configured to connect to the corporate Irishman Investment network.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Black Boy Essay free essay sample

Many of the ideas that he writes are shown in Richard Wright’s Black Boy. â€Å"So for generations in the mind of America, the Negro has been more of a formula than a human being-a something to be argued about, condemned or defended, to be â€Å"kept down†, or â€Å"in his place†, or â€Å"helped up,† to be worried with or worried over, harassed or patronized, a social bogey or a social burden† (Locke 1). Alain Locke is describing how the black Americans were never really considered people at all to the country that hosted them. They were talked about as possessions and they never had a say in what happened to them (up until the civil rights movements of course). They were sort of a blank, dark slate in the eyes of a white nation. A nation that didn’t know what to do and was still trying to figure things out along the road. For a long time, white men treated black Americans as if they were fresh of the ships from Africa. Alain Locke and Richard Wright’s ideas go hand in hand. Both talk about and express their feeling towards African American’s treatment and place in society. After I had outlived the shocks of childhood, after the habit of reflection had been born in me, I used to mull over the strange absence of real kindness in Negroes, how unstable was our tenderness, how lacking in genuine passion we were, how void of great hope, how timid our joy, how bare our traditions, how hollow our traditions, how hollow our memories, how lacking we were in those intangible sentiments that bind man to man (37). Black people weren’t really thought as people. White men never considered them and their emotions. Black Americans lacked â€Å"genuine passion†, and couldn’t care for others, right? Wright also mentions how even their greatest joys are timid. My guess is this is because they never really experienced happy feelings; there really wasn’t much happiness in their lives. All of these phrases that Wright uses to show what black Americans lacked, all helped to show the big picture, how black Americans were living IN America, but not OF it. Another passage where Wright writes about the white man acting as if the black Americans were possessions was on page 200. But I, who stole nothing =, who wanted to look them straight in the face, who wanted to act like a man, inspired fear in them. The southern whites would rather have Negroes who stole, work for them than Negroes who knew, however dimly, the worth of their own humanity. Hence, whites placed a premium on black deceit; they encouraged irresponsibility; and their rewards were bestowed upon us blacks in the degree that we could not make them feel safe and superior (200) White men often took advantage of Black Americans. They weren’t educated and were often in many cases desperate. In some rare occasions like Richard’s, black Americans were smart, and knew when they were being taken advantage. Richard wouldn’t steal, and this act of doing the right thing scared the business owners. The men encouraged irresponsibility and didn’t care if a black boy was caught and put in jail, he would just get another worker easily. The morals of the southern white men were undoubtedly wrong, and Richard was luckily better than them. In the break in voice on page 266, Richard Wright reflects on the ideas of white men putting self-hatred into black Americans, causing them to eventually hate themselves. (Color had defined the place of black life as that of below white life; and the black man, responding to the same dreams of the white man , strove to bury within his heart his awareness of this difference because it made him lonely and afraid. Hated by whites and being an organic part of the culture that hated him, the black man grew in turn to hate himself that which others hated in him. But pride would make him hide his self-hate, for he would not want whites to know that he was so thoroughly conquered by them†¦ (266) First of, the fact that a person can be so conquered to the point where he hates himself is sickening. Many times these days you here of bullying in schools because of someone not being socially acceptable to other people because of their religion, race, or sexuality. More times than it should, this â€Å"playful banter† leads to someone not breathing anymore. Imagine living in a society where you weren’t socially acceptable, and every move you made was being watched. Where as soon as you slipped up, people were on you like white on rice. Imagine the hatred that would be swung back and forth between the two parties. I’m sure many people would go insane and/or just lose it. Consider it a victory for the guys in white. You had to be strong, and nothing could faze you. A black man wasnt treated as that of a white man, but thats how racism was, it was the ultimate test of patience. Looking at society today, the black man must have passed it with soaring colors. Nothing but respect is given to Richard Wright and Alain Locke. They both showed courage at a time where despair and pain was all their people, as well as they at one point knew. That didn’t stop them from sharing, and voicing their words for the whole world to hear. It takes courage to be a firefighter, knowledge to be a teacher, skill to be a craftsman, and persistence to be a lawyer, but when you put them all together, you have two authors who speak their minds with great knowledge from experience, and who have fine-tuned their craft with persistence.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

There are too many people, and too few human beings Robert Zend Essay Example For Students

There are too many people, and too few human beings Robert Zend Essay There are too many people, and too few human beings. Robert Zend Even though there are many people on this planet, there are very few civilized people. Most of them are naturally savaged. In the book, Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, boys are stranded on an island far away, with no connections to the adult world. These children, having no rules, or civilization, have their true nature exposed. Not surprisingly, these childrens nature happens to be savagery. Savagery can clearly be identified in humans when there are no rules, when the right situation arouses, and finally when there is no civilization around us. We will write a custom essay on There are too many people, and too few human beings Robert Zend specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Without rules, savagery takes over. Without rules, man is free to do whatever he desires. Meaning, their true nature will be exposed. That nature is surely savagery. For example, when you watch little kids, you tend to notice that if one has a toy, the other will start a fight just to get a toy. Since the kids dont know the difference between rights and wrong, theyre just expressing themselves naturally, which happens to be savagery. Here is a quote from Golding from chapter 4 of his book that proves that rules are the basis to civilization. Roger gathered a handful of stones and began to throw them. Yet there was a space round Henry, perhaps six yards in diameter, into which he dare not throw. Here, invisible yet strong, was the taboo of the old life. Round the squatting child was the protection of parents and school and policemen and the law. This quote shows that Roger is slowly losing the rules of the civilized world as time passes. In this passage by Golding, Roger is throwing rocks, but is still afraid of the societys rules. Later in the book he kills Piggy by rolling a boulder from the top of the mountain showing how his savagery has increased through out the novel without the books. Golding inserts a beautiful, short quote expressing them naturally, which happens to be savagery. Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood! à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" pg. 152 The kids dance around a slaughtered mother pig, excitedly spilling the pigs intestines on the ground and rubbing the blood on each others faces. Does this seem like something normal kids would do? No, its not because there would be a parent or a higher authority setting rules for them, to tell them otherwise. In the book by Golding, Lord of the Flies, when all authority is taken out of the picture, the kids are free to do whatever they want. This is where their true nature is exposed. The boys dont put into practice their teachings from church/school on the island, but become savage beasts. This shows us that man is civilized in our society, only because of the fear for higher authority, not because thats their nature. Man can only cover up inner savagery so long, before it breaks out, given the right situation. This states

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Jennifer Connelly essays

Jennifer Connelly essays Jennifer Connelly has, just within the last few years, emerged as a powerhouse actress in her own right. True, I concede that Winslet HAS garnered more nominations in various award categories, but after a blockbuster movie like "Titanic," it's only natural that she would be offered just about any role available, and I do give her credit for choosing wisely. However, although we are not here to debate their respective levels of fame, it is nevertheless important to keep in mind that recognition for challenging and critically acclaimed roles generally emerge only AFTER public acknowledgement. Up until "A Beautiful Mind," Jennifer Connelly was largely unknown to the world despite her rendezvous with fame back in the 80s after "Labyrinth." While "Requiem for a Dream" brought her to the attention of various directors, namely Ron Howard, it wasn't until the completion of "A Beautiful Mind" that finally set her star in motion. "A Beautiful Mind" did for Connelly what "Titanic" did for Winsl et - it put the actress on the map and brought about opportunities for further success. Nor was her performance as Alicia Nash short of the Oscar win in any way, shape, or form; her win was anticipated and expected even amongst the toughest of critics - other nominees in that category were merely dark horses, even the illustrious Ms. Winslet herself. Very rarely does ANY actress pull off a performance so stellar that it leaves little room for any challengers to contest, but Connelly managed to do so. What followed were two roles that were difficult in their respective forms - the role of Betty Ross is often underrated, for if you watch Connelly slice through the character with her uncanny intelligence and ability to perceive and portray a boundless spectrum of emotions, you will understand why acclaimed director Ang Lee demanded the role be played by her and her only. As for the role in "House of Sand ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Religion - Essay Example er eight of the text, which discusses how a group of churches banded together to do social outreach projects in the city around them in 1996, after welfare reform measures were signed into law by President Clinton. It was feared that the changes would leave many of the poor and underprivileged without necessary services. One such group was known as â€Å"the Cluster.† Its members busied themselves in activities such as litter cleanup, literacy training, and vocational guidance. While their efforts did much good and provided a visible spiritual presence, the volunteers themselves actually minimized the degree to which they used religious terms to describe their work. As one passage relates: After eighteen months of Cluster meetings, I counted a total of five instances in which Cluster members affirmed a religious basis for action – in mostly jocular or indirect terms at that. In one instance, a member quipped that the Cluster needed to â€Å"act on the Christianity that comes out of our mouths.† It appeared to the researcher that, given the fact that the workers were people of faith, there should have been more verbal expressions of the spiritual ideals that supposedly motivated their good deeds. But instead such discussions were quite rare. They acted more in line with what could be expected of representatives from a secular agency such as the Lions Club or the Boy Scouts. This finding indicates that, as religious volunteers branch out into the areas surrounding their church buildings, they adopt more of a secular outlook on things in general, including the motives for their service projects. This same sort of effect was noted in the chapter that discussed how Evangelical Christians interpret and practice their beliefs about male –dominated households. The writer mentioned how such arrangements are often thought to be very hierarchical and paternalistic. The customary mental image is of a stern, controlling husband and father handing out orders

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Bipolar Disorder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bipolar Disorder - Essay Example Genetic factors are considered to be the leading contributor to the disease, accounting for up to 80% of the risk of having the illness. The heritability index was calculated to be around 0.7 (Edvardsen 2008). Despite having been restricted to a relatively low number of samples, twin studies have revealed a considerable genetic component, together with a clear environmental impact. Extensive studies over the last years have consistently estimated the concordance rate for bipolar I disorder to be around 5% in fraternal twins, in comparison to over 40% in  identical  twins (Barnett & Smoller 2009). Studies have also identified certain physiological processes underlying the bipolar disorder. For instance, by means of magnetic resonance imaging researchers have noted the differences in the volume and density of various brain zones between the healthy individuals and patients with BD. Specifically, the analysis of structural MRI findings provided evidence of the increased volume of the pale body and lateral ventricles (Arnone et al 2009). Simultaneously, functional MRI scans indicated the impaired coordination between the limbic corpus amygdaloideum and prefrontal region (Srakowski et al 2012). According to another theory, when genetically predisposed people are exposed to stress, their stress threshold at which behavioral changes happen lowers. After a number of such exposures, the episodes may start spontaneously. In support of the theory, Alloy and Bender (2011) report of the correlation between stressful situations and malfunction of the  hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Stress factors cause hypothalamic hyperactivation, which may eventually result in disease. Some researchers imply the major contribution of the environmental factors to the development of bipolar disorder. Evidence suggests that broken interpersonal relationships and hurtful early-life events may increase the risk of onsets and induce

Monday, November 18, 2019

Industrial Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Industrial Economics - Essay Example In fact in many markets there exist some dominating firms which play the roles of market leader. These large firms in order to maintain their market share create some barriers for new firm to enter into the market. (Baldwin, 1995) Barriers to entry into a particular industry have immense potential to diminish or entirely prevent the normal mechanism of that industry in attracting new firms towards it. To negatively affect competition in an industry along with the welfare of consumers, it is not always necessary for entry barriers to prevent firms from making their entry into that industry forever. In fact, very often these barriers can create significant effect on the performance of the market only by retarding the arrival of new entrants into it. It is of course true that consumer will suffer from monopoly level pricing for long if entry barriers prevent firms from entering into the market indefinitely, but along with this, it is also true that consumers will also suffer if decline in prices from increasing competition is delayed by delayed entry of new firms due to entry barriers. (Geroski, 1995) The first important contribution in the area of discussion on entry barriers was made by Bain (1956). Bain made an attempt to define an entry barrier in terms of its effect on firms’ profitability. According to Bain if entry barriers exist in an industry then existing firms will be able to earn profits beyond their normal level without inducing other firms to make an entry into the market. Bain had argued that entry of new firms into an industry is determined by the level of advantages that the existing firm in the industry enjoys over the potential new entrants. He made a comparison between established firms’ profit prior to the entry of potential entrants and post entry profit level of new entrants. According to Bain, there will be an entry barrier if an entrant fails to attain the profit levels that established firms used to enjoy before the arrival of

Friday, November 15, 2019

Software crisis

Software crisis INTRODUCTION: Since last 20-25 years, there has been a rapid increase in the development of programs using a computer. Also, the difficulty level of software has increased to a greater extent. In other words, a drastic change has occurred in the development of computer programs. In order to make the programs more and more predictable, different types of patterns have been created. But the software industry is still many years away from becoming a mature engineering discipline. Even in todays society, software is viewed with suspicion by many individuals, such as senior managers and customers, as something similar to black magic. The result is that software is one of the most difficult artifacts of the modern world to develop and build. Developers work on techniques that cannot be measured or reproduced. All this, lead to a new concept called software crisis. It has become the longest continuing crisis in the engineering world, and it continues unabated. As the nature of software is that it is intangible, malleable, and intellectually intensive and has trivial replication. Our ultimate goal is to make quality software-on time and within budget which can be achieved through application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation and maintenance of the software. SOFTWARE CRISIS The difficulty of writing the code for a computer program which is correct and understandable is referred to as software crisis. The term software crisis revolves around three concepts: complexity, change and the expectations. This term was given by F. L. Bauer at the first NATO Software Engineering Conference in 1968 at Garmisch, Germany. Current System design approach is exceedingly empirical. It is unable to cope with increasing systems complexity. A number of problems in software development were identified in 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. The problems that software projects encountered were: the projects ran over-budget, caused damage to property even to life. Despite our rapid progress, the software industry is considered by many to be in a crisis. Some 40 years ago, the term Software Crisis emerged to describe the software industrys inability to provide customers with high quality products on schedule. In general it refers to poorly written, hard to read, error-prone software that often lacks good documentation. Software crisis is also referred to the inability to hire enough qualified programmers. It has become the longest continuing crisis in the engineering world and it continues unabated. The most visible symptoms of the software crisis are late delivery, over budget; Product does not meet specified requirements, inadequate documentation. One of the most serious complaints against software failure is the inability to estimate with acceptable accuracy the cost, resources, and schedule necessary for a software project. Conventional assessment methods have always produced positive results which contribute to the too well-known cost infested and schedule slippage. As the world becomes more and more dependent on computers and as the complexity of software systems continues to rise, the crisis can only get worse. It is particularly severe in vital segments of the economy such as the health and financial services, and the transportation, manufacturing, communication, power generation, and defen se industries. Software Crisis in terms of statistics in 1990s * 31 % of projects canceled * 52.7% cost an average of 189% over budget * 84% are late or over budget (91% for large companies.) * The average system is delivered without 58% of proposed functionalities * $81 billion in 1995 for cancelled projects * $51 billion in 1995 for over-budget projects Only 16.2% of software projects are completed on-time and on-budget. In larger companies, a meager 9% of technology projects come in on-time and on-budget. In addition, about one third of all projects will be canceled before they ever get completed. Further results indicate 53% of projects will cost an average of 189% of their original estimates. In financial terms this analysis revealed that over $100 billion in cancellations and $60 billion in budget over runs occur in the Software Sector annually. CAUSES Software engineering today is in severe crisis. The situation is particularly grim because this crisis is not widely acknowledged by the software development industry. The causes of software crisis were linked to the overall complexity of the software process and the relative immaturity of software engineering as a profession. The main reason for the crisis is the lack of a sound software construction methodology with which to manage the high complexity of modern applications. The notion of a software crisis emerged at the end of the 1960s. An early use of the term is in Edsger Dijkstras ACM Turing Award Lecture, The Humble Programmer (EWD340), given in 1972 and published in the Communications of the ACM. Dijkstra says, The major cause of the software crisis is] that the machines have become several orders of magnitude more powerful! To put it quite bluntly: as long as there were no machines, programming was no problem at all; when we had a few weak computers, programming became a mild problem, and now we have gigantic computers, programming has become an equally gigantic problem. Edsger Dijkstra * The cost of owning and maintaining software in the 1980s was twice as expensive as developing the software. * During the 1990s, the cost of ownership and maintenance increased by 30% over the 1980s. * In 1995, statistics showed that half of surveyed development projects were operational, but were not considered successful. * The average software project overshoots its schedule by half. * Three quarters of all large software products delivered to the customer are failures that are either not used at all, or do not meet the customers requirements. To explain the present software crisis in simple words, consider the following. The expenses that organizations all around the world are incurring on software purchases compared to those on hardware purchases have been showing a worrying trend over the years. Not only are the software products turning out to be more expensive than hardware, but they also present a host of other problems to the customers: software products are difficult to alter, debug, and enhance; use resources no optimally; often fail to meet the user requirements; are far from being reliable; frequently crash; and are often delivered late. Among these, the trend of increasing software costs is probably the most important symptom of the present software crisis. Software crisis: The present scenario The Software Crisis began 4 decades ago and continues today. In the 60s, we began to speak of a software crisis. A thirty year long crisis was beginning. A world-wide research effort also began. Today, the situation is quite different. We have a Science of Programming. We know a great deal about how to design and document software, but the Software Crisis continues unabated! The software crisis continues because the communication between Computer Scientists and those who write software, including the Engineers, has been very poor. Current software standards, are weak, superficial, and are not based on software science. Process oriented standards are empty because there are no product/document standards. SOLUTION Over the last twenty years many different paradigms have been created in attempt to make software development more predictable and controllable. While there is no single solution to the crisis, much has been learned that can directly benefit todays software projects. One of the possible solutions to the software crisis is the study of software engineering. It is believed that the only satisfactory solution to the present software crisis can possibly come from a spread of software engineering practices among the engineers, coupled with further advancements in the software engineering discipline itself. Software engineering is concerned with all aspects of software production from the early stages of system specification through to maintaining the system after it has gone into use. As a solution to this software crisis, we must apply a disciplinary artistry; using tools that help us manage this complexity. The skilled systems engineer, can through the use of these techniques and by the application of systems engineering methods and project management skills, reduce the demands placed on software engineers, hence reducing the software engineering effort and also reducing the total development cost. But still, there is no single approach which will prevent all the consequences of software crisis in all cases. While there is no single solution to the crisis, much has been learned that can directly benefit todays software projects. It is our human inability to deal with complexity that lies at the root of the software crisis. It has been noted frequently that we are experiencing a software crisis, characterized by our inability to produce correct, reliable software within budget and on time. No doubt, many of our failures are caused by the inherent complexity of the software development process, for which there often is no analytical description. Through the use of computer-aided symbolic specification techniques and simulation, and with an understanding of the software development process, the skilled systems engineer can contribute to the resolution of the software crisis. The skilled systems engineer, can through the use of these techniques and by the application of systems engineering methods and project management skills, reduce the demands placed on software engineers, hence reducing the software engineering effort and also reducing the total development cost. In software engineering, the possible solution to software metrics is the use of proper software metrics and the proper utilization of these metrics. For the implementation of this solution to the problem of software crisis some pre-requisites are there. They are: 1. Knowledge of basic statistics and experimental design. 2. Basic understanding of commonly used software life cycle models, at least to the level covered in an introductory senior or graduate-level software engineering course. 3. Experience working as a team member on a software development project. In addition, for maximum utility in analytic studies and statistical analyses, metrics should have data values that belong to appropriate measurement scales. Software engineering is still a very young discipline. There are encouraging signs that we are beginning to understand some of the basic parameters that are most influential in the processes of software production. ÃÆ'Ëœ For the projects which are delivered late must adopt the following methodology: Project Planning Scheduling Project planning means creating work breakdown, and then allocate responsibilities to the developers over time. Project planning consists of construction of various tasks, timelines and essential pathways including Gantt charts and PERT charts and different written plans for various situations. It is quite usual in software development process to work backward from the project end date which results in complete software project failure. It is impossible that a project can be completed efficiently from the planning stage to the implementation stage. Allocation of roles and responsibilities has to be clearly defined. Proper scheduling is also required before the start of the project. It includes the time scheduling, teams scheduling. ÃÆ'Ëœ For the projects running out of budget, cost estimation methodology must be applied: Cost Estimation Cost estimation is mainly involved the cost of effort to produce the software project. But its not limited to the effort only. It also includes the hardware and software cost, training the employees and customer, travelling to the customer, networking and communication costs. Cost estimation should be done as a part of the software process model. Cost estimation needs to be done well before the start of the project development. Failure of the budgeting for the cost of the project results in complete disaster. Development tools, cost and hardware cost also need to be estimated first. ÃÆ'Ëœ In order to cope up with the increasing system complexity, risk management should be applied: Risk Management Risk management is an important factor towards software project failure if its not managed timely and effectively. As nothing can be predicted that what will happen in future so we have to take the necessary steps in the present to take any uncertain situation in the future. Risk management means dealing with a concern before it becomes a crisis. Project managers have to identify the areas where the risk can be and how it can affect the development of the project. Risk can be of technical nature or non technical. After the risk is identified there is a need to make the categories of that risk. Risk analysis is the process of examining the project results and deliverables after the risk analysis and applying the technique to lower the risk. After the risk is analyzed, the next step is to priorities the risk. At first focus on the most sever risk first; and les sever later. Managing the risk to achieve the desired results and deliverables is done through controlling the risk at its bes t. Conclusion Thus, we have discussed software crisis, its causes, the present status and the possible solution to this crisis. Software engineering appears to be one of the few options available to tackle software crisis. Software engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to development, operation, and maintenance of software; that is, the application of engineering to software. It is believed that the only satisfactory solution to the present software crisis can possibly come from a spread of software engineering practices among the engineers, coupled with further advancements to the software engineering discipline itself. The solution being advocated is to place a special emphasis on fault tolerance software engineering which would provide a set of methods, techniques, models and tools that would exactly fit application domains, fault assumptions and system requirements and support disciplined and rigorous fault tolerance throughout all phases of the life cycle. Also, the software must not be considered equivalent to a widget, i.e. a gadget. REFERENCES: Books referred: Software engineering: concepts and techniques Peter Naur Software engineering- Richard H. Thayer Websites and links: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_crisis www.apl.jhu.edu/Classes/Notes//SoftwareEngineeringOverview.PDF http://www.unt.edu/benchmarks/archives/1999/july99/

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

The Idealization of Science in Sinclair Lewis Arrowsmith Essay

The Idealization of Science in Sinclair Lewis' Arrowsmith Sinclair Lewis's 1924 novel Arrowsmith follows a pair of bacteriologists, Martin Arrowsmith and his mentor Max Gottlieb, as they travel through various professions in science and medicine in the early decades of the twentieth century. Through the brilliant researcher Gottlieb and his protà ©gà ©, Lewis explores the status and role of scientific work at universities, in industry, and at a private research foundation as well as in various medical positions. The picture he presents is one of tension and conflict between the goals and ideals of pure science and the environments in which his protagonists have to operate. Although Gottlieb and Arrowsmith are able to pursue their research in some places, their work is continually obstructed and undermined. The conclusion of the novel seems to suggest that it is essentially impossible to truly practice pure scientific research in early twentieth century America. It is only when Arrowsmith abandons his family and his job, cuts his ties with the world and retreats into a sort of scientific monastery with his compatriot Terry Wickett that he is able to "feel as if [he] were really starting to work."1 Many of the tensions that appear in Arrowsmith reflect actual debates and conflicts in the real world. The debate over whether universities should be dedicated primarily to teaching or to research (and whether that research should be practical or abstract) was important in the development of modern colleges and universities. There was a great deal of argument over the virtues of research laboratories in industry, and over how much control companies should exert over the scientists working in their labs and over the direction of their ... ...an University, 178. 12. Lewis, Arrowsmith, 136. 13. Ibid., 280. 14. Frank Jewett qtd. in Kevles, The Physicists, 100. 15. George Wise, "Ionists in Industry: Physical Chemistry at General Electric, 1900 - 1915," Isis 74 (1983), 7. 16. Kevles, The Physicists, 99 - 100. 17. Ibid., 100. 18. David Noble, America By Design: Science, Technology and the Rise of Corporate Capitalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977), 112. Brackets as in the original. 19. Bruce, The Launching of Modern American Science, 141. 20. Frank Jewett qtd. in Noble, America By Design , 115. Ellipses as in the original. 21. Kevles, The Physicists, 25. 22. A. G. Bell & Hubbard qtd. in Ibid., 47. 23. Noble, America By Design, 112. Italics as in the original. 24. Lewis, Arrowsmith, 138. 25. Ibid., 409. 26. Hermann van Holst qtd. in Veysey, The Emergence of the American University, 150. The Idealization of Science in Sinclair Lewis' Arrowsmith Essay The Idealization of Science in Sinclair Lewis' Arrowsmith Sinclair Lewis's 1924 novel Arrowsmith follows a pair of bacteriologists, Martin Arrowsmith and his mentor Max Gottlieb, as they travel through various professions in science and medicine in the early decades of the twentieth century. Through the brilliant researcher Gottlieb and his protà ©gà ©, Lewis explores the status and role of scientific work at universities, in industry, and at a private research foundation as well as in various medical positions. The picture he presents is one of tension and conflict between the goals and ideals of pure science and the environments in which his protagonists have to operate. Although Gottlieb and Arrowsmith are able to pursue their research in some places, their work is continually obstructed and undermined. The conclusion of the novel seems to suggest that it is essentially impossible to truly practice pure scientific research in early twentieth century America. It is only when Arrowsmith abandons his family and his job, cuts his ties with the world and retreats into a sort of scientific monastery with his compatriot Terry Wickett that he is able to "feel as if [he] were really starting to work."1 Many of the tensions that appear in Arrowsmith reflect actual debates and conflicts in the real world. The debate over whether universities should be dedicated primarily to teaching or to research (and whether that research should be practical or abstract) was important in the development of modern colleges and universities. There was a great deal of argument over the virtues of research laboratories in industry, and over how much control companies should exert over the scientists working in their labs and over the direction of their ... ...an University, 178. 12. Lewis, Arrowsmith, 136. 13. Ibid., 280. 14. Frank Jewett qtd. in Kevles, The Physicists, 100. 15. George Wise, "Ionists in Industry: Physical Chemistry at General Electric, 1900 - 1915," Isis 74 (1983), 7. 16. Kevles, The Physicists, 99 - 100. 17. Ibid., 100. 18. David Noble, America By Design: Science, Technology and the Rise of Corporate Capitalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977), 112. Brackets as in the original. 19. Bruce, The Launching of Modern American Science, 141. 20. Frank Jewett qtd. in Noble, America By Design , 115. Ellipses as in the original. 21. Kevles, The Physicists, 25. 22. A. G. Bell & Hubbard qtd. in Ibid., 47. 23. Noble, America By Design, 112. Italics as in the original. 24. Lewis, Arrowsmith, 138. 25. Ibid., 409. 26. Hermann van Holst qtd. in Veysey, The Emergence of the American University, 150.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Patch Adams Relection Paper Essay

The movie Patch Adams is a truly inspiring movie for all those who wish to become doctors. The reason I enjoyed the movie, as is for most people, is the character and attitude portrayed by the lead actor Robin Williams. His role in the movie is both fascinating and inspiring. He was a man who, although initially considered himself to sick and suicidal, became one of the greatest flames in the medical history. The part that truly inspires me is his passion. There are very few people in the field today who work out of passion and love. In the process of learning every disease, cure and treatment know to man kind, medical students and doctors tend to forget that they are not treating machines but human beings who deserve not just their attention but also their compassion and sympathy. While I was watching the movie I realized that to become a doctor u need to work hard and pass your exams, but more importantly what u need is the interest and desire to really learn and put the acquired knowledge to use. I realized that if one has the passion and desire, then everything will automatically fall into place. I realized that by scoring the highest in your exams or by mastering every word in the book you only become a doctor. To become a great doctor what you need is passion, dedication and, most important of all, compassion. Another thing that I realized while watching the movie is the need to be open minded and to adapt. The field of medicine is an ever growing, ever developing one. With every passing day there is some or the other new disease or treatment. We have to keep our minds open to all such developments and accept the changes. I also learnt that this open mindedness is important not only in the theoretical knowledge we acquire but that practical life we live. One, no matter how high a position they acquire in the field, should always be open to change and suggestions because the only thing constant in life is change. In fact this movie reminded me of something my dad always tell me, â€Å"look at life through the eyes of a child and live each day like it is either your first or your last. If you can do this then what you have in you is not just focus and concentration but also passion, and an open mind and the willingness to learn.†

Friday, November 8, 2019

Souring Relations essays

Souring Relations essays In the years between 1754 and 1774 the relationship between the American colonies and Great Britain soured tremendously. These tensions were caused by an onslaught of events that kept separating the colonies from Britain. Some of these events were the Stamp Act, the Quartering act of1765, the Currency Act of 1764, and the rejection of the Albany plan. Extensive documentation related to the events and American propaganda against Britain expose how Britain's extensive abuse of the colonies led to the hostilities of the American Revolution. The Stamp Act, which was a tax on all documents processed by the colonial government in order to help pay for the expenses of defense was a major cause of discontent of Americans towards Britain. Document G states that the stamp act was supposed to require any citizen to pay three pence on any parchment, piece of paper, declaration, or any copy thereof, passed through in any court of law in the American colonies. The image in Document H uses a skull and crossed bones, which synonymous of bad and evil, to depict the distraught the Stamp Act. The editors of the image believed that the Stamp Act was a threat to their liberties. Document I is a formal response from the Stamp Act Congress to Parliament stating that it was the American's opinion that this act was not respecting their essential rights and liberties. In this document the congress outlines the privileges, they had by being colonial subject of them. The document specifically mentioned, the right to trial by jury, the f act they were not represented in the House of Commons, and that Englishmen should not be taxed without their own consent among others. The Stamp Act Riots in New York in 1765 examined in Document J. These riots were a prime of example of the distraught the Stamp Act caused. The document states that about 5000 people of New York attended the burning of the stamps. Although the Stamp Act was important in the divergenc...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

South Africa Aids problem essays

South Africa Aids problem essays In this project I will discuss the problems with aids, particulary in South Africa, and how its possible that this disease has become such a big problem for this country. I will give you some information about Aids, and also suggestions for what we can do to avoid it in the future. My sources have been the internet, the library and I also have a couple of friends in South Africa that have mailed me information. It has become the most important health issue for a lot of countries around the world, especially in Africa. I will know give you a very simple explanation of this extremely complex disease. Its a virus that enters the bloodstream and attacks our immune system, making it harder to defeat other infections. There exists two different types of Hiv. Hiv-1 is the most common one, and its mostly located in the First World, Asia, Latin-America and most of Africa, while Hiv-2 is geographically linked with West Africa. Hiv-1 is a more lethal disease than its counterpart, and it has a shorter incubation period. When you get infected by HIV, youre labelled HIV positive and you carry the virus for the rest of your life. Stage 1: Primary HIV infection. The first stage is known as primary HIV infection and lasts until the bodys initial immune response develops a small measure of control over the virus. This period can be last up to three weeks. In this period you will develop a lot of symptoms like night-sweats, fever, malaise, headaches and enlarged lymph glands. Stage 2: Seroconversion. The second stage is called seroconversion, in this period the body develops antibodies to ward off HIV. Even though HIV will win the battle, they bodys immune system is able to keep the virus in check for a number of years. This period usually lasts from 6-12 weeks. Stage 3: Asymptomatic Stage. After seroconversion, an HIV positive person enters an asymptomatic stage during which time ...

Monday, November 4, 2019

International Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International Strategic Management - Essay Example The business strategy of Aldi has been truly robust; it stood the severe test of the ongoing financial crisis. The brand image of Aldi has been all the more strengthened through the word-of-mouth communication. According to industry reports, more than 1, 72,000 households have been to Aldi stores during 2007-2008. Another attribute of Aldi’s success has been its foray into the fresh fruit and vegetable segment (Grocery Report 2008, n.d.). According to latest reports, the number of stores of Aldi has surpassed 200 and it is all set to increase the number even more. The huge expansion plans are being complemented with proposals to build three warehouses in Sydney and Melbourne (Palmer D., January 21, 2009). In order to analyse the business performance of Aldi, an understanding of the business environment of Australia is necessary. A traditional method of analysis will be followed in the process where the macro environment will be researched through PEST analysis. The Australian economy is stable in terms of its political environment. This has been instrumental in generating a decent growth for the economy since 2000 (The Economic and Political Situation, end of 2002). The Australian government is an ardent advocate of the free market economy and hence is linked to the major countries of the world through foreign trade. The centre stage of Australian politics is shared by three political parties; The Liberal Party, The Nationals and The Australian Labour Party. The Liberal Party and The Nationals are conservative in nature, representing the commercial interests of the urban and rural business class respectively. The Australian Labour Party was formed by the labour unions. This party has been supporting the cause of workers and labourers with a leftist attitude. They are described as a â€Å"social democratic party†. There has been a marked change in the government’s strategy towards providing help to needy families.  

Friday, November 1, 2019

Religion And Theology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Religion And Theology - Essay Example For instance, the whites used religion to justify slavery and mistreatment of the slaves while the black population was frustrated by the religion and used aspects of their native religion to make them feel better. Religion has been used for reforms as it provides a basis through which people form their belief systems and consequently affect how they relate to other people. Africans were brought to America by the whites to provide free labor on their plantations. The white Americans mostly used religion to justify slavery and to make their actions acceptable. They quoted verses such as slaves are meant to obey their masters and that the benefits they gave to the black population was much more than the ills. Apologists argued that they provided meals, housing, and even clothing (Pennstate World Campus, 2015). They also felt justified in that religion taught that they are the masters and slaves should always obey their masters. Africans, on the other hand, used religion to uplift themselves and incorporated some of their traditions into Christianity such as voodoo and conjuring. They had secret gatherings that they used to worship in the manner that they are used to. The teachings by Gommes Eannes De Azurara show sympathy for the slaves but still assuaged it by claiming that the lacks benefitted from the exposure to westernization.

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

SHAKESPEARE PAPER Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SHAKESPEARE PAPER - Essay Example The way the structure of this play begins is an indication of tragic events happening hence the reason to classify this play under tragedy. The king’s Illness is also a sign of tragedy. The king has been ailing for long and nobody has been able to offer him cure especially after the death of a gifted doctor. Helena chooses this reason to pursue her love for Bertram and makes her way to Paris where he convinces the King about her secret recipe that is likely to cure the King. In return Helena asks for a chance to declare whom to marry from the palace if she succeeds in curing the King. As expected she manages to cure the king and requests to marry Bertram something that Bertram denies several times. This is also a sign of tragedy. Despite Helena making sacrifices like following Bertram in Paris and sacrificing her life to cure the King, Bertram still turns her down. This is a form of tragedy. Moreover, Helena chooses to disappear as a way of tempting Bertram to return from war but this strategy does not qualify as well. She then chooses to go to Florence where Bertram is at war. She arrives there in disguise like a pilgrim only to hear of Bertram wishes of seducing Diana a beautiful virgin girl. This incident is more tragic as it makes Helena sadder and envious as she wishes to marry Bertram at all cost. More tragic events follow from the play. While in Florence Helena befriends the widow and Diana and informs them of her intention and love for Bertram. They both agree and trick Bertram to bed in which Bertram declares his love to Diana. In return Diana suggests trading her ring which she took from Helena and her virginity something that Bertram quickly agrees to. A tragic letter is also read by the King and rumors about Helena’s death also reach the King’s palace. Despite being rumors these rumors are still very tragic. Elements of tragedy also emanate from the last scene of this play when

Monday, October 28, 2019

Week Three Young And Middle Adulthood Case Studies Essay Example for Free

Week Three Young And Middle Adulthood Case Studies Essay Life is changing every minute off every day. Life is changing right now, as we speak. Whether we like it or not. And, some things in life are uncontrollable. Today, we will meet a single mother of three children who is dealing with life style changes that have led her to living a healthier life, confiding in her family and friends, and enjoying the benefits of exercising regularly. Throughout the course of an individual’s life they may experience a number of personal relationships. While some relationships may be better, or healthier, than others, they all leave an impact on the individual’s life. And this is where we will meet Tina. Tina is a forty five year old single mother with three grown children, who are all still living at home. Tina is in a committed relationship with the love of her life, Michael. Michael and Tina have been together for the last five years and Michael would like to marry Tina. But, once upon a time before Tina met Michael she was married. Tina and her now ex-husband got divorced because he had an affair with a younger woman and later decided to leave Tina for his mistress. While Tina was married to her ex-husband she remained faithful and never struggled with the way her body looks or her personal appearance. However, since the divorce Tina has struggled with her self-esteem and has turned to the gym for help. Tina goes to the gym regularly, goes for runs, and maintains a healthy diet. But, for Tina that is not enough. She has noticed a decline in her abilities at the gym so she has increased the amount of time she spends at the gym to four hours a day. Tina is experiencing a role change in her life. The feelings of betrayal and rejection from the man she thought she would spend the rest of her life with have left her with a low self-esteem and closing out the people who truly love and care for her. A family is the best support system a person can have when they are going through a difficult time in their lives. And, lucky for Tina, that is what she has. While Tina has been struggling with her physical appearance her family has been supportive of her lifestyle changes. Although Tina’s boyfriend, Michael, is becoming extremely irritated by her obsession with the gym, he still allows her to spend the majority of her time there and is thankful for the time he gets to spend with her. Tina and Michael enjoy the time they get to spend together and Michael would like to marry Tina. However, Michael worries that Tina will not be able to emotionally commit to a marriage and maintain a strong, healthy marriage with him. Michael is very respectful of Tina and her wishes. Tina would like to remain celibate until she remarries and Michael does not pressure her to have sexual intercourse with him. Tina also has her own personal worries about her relationship with Michael. She worries that his motives are not where they should be. But, regardless of her worries she is still in love with Michael. Tina is able to confide in her best friend, Ida, about the problems in her life. Tina often talks to her friend Ida about the problems that occurred in her previous marriage and her feelings regarding her ex-husband leaving her for a younger woman. Tina also has the support of her three grown adult children who live at home with her. It is important for people to have a strong support system when they are going through a hard time. A healthy lifestyle is one of the most important choices an individual can make in their life. And, ever since her divorce with her ex-husband, Tina has devoted herself to living a healthy lifestyle. Tina has made lifestyle changes that include maintaining a healthy diet, visiting the gym regularly, and going for runs. She visits the gym every day for four hours a day. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, any adult ranging from the age of eighteen to sixty four should exercise for a minimum of one hundred and fifty minutes a week, or two hours and thirty minutes a day. According to the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, you need to do two types of physical activity each week to improve your health–aerobic and muscle-strengthening. Tina’s devotion to exercise will  decrease her chances of cardiovascular disease, reduce her risk for certain cancers, strengthen her bones and muscles, increase her life expectancy, control her weight, and help her to feel better about herself. Everyone faces change in their lives. It is how we go about those changes that define who we are as individuals. When faced with a hard time, it is up to you to have the strength to overcome whatever it is that is bringing you down. In Tina’s case, she was disrespected by her ex-husband and left for a younger woman. To overcome her struggles with her self-esteem Tina turned to a healthy diet and exercise. She also relied on the love and support from her family and friends. References: Center for Disease Control and Prevention. How much Physical Activity do Adults Need? Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/adults/index.htm Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Health.Gov. 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Retrieved from: http://www.health.gov/paguidelines/guidelines/summary.aspx

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Creating a Robotic Garbage Truck with Lego Mindstorm :: Robotics

Includes Source Code Robotic Garbage Truck Abstract For my final project I decided to build a robot garbage truck that can drive by itself on a ?road? and pick up garbage. This garbage truck would also be able to distinguish from trashcans and anything else that might be in its place. This robot is a one-of-its-kind creation that has to my knowledge never been tried before. So I could replicate a real garbage truck as much as possible, I researched how garbage trucks work and how they have changed in the past 85 years of existence. I decided to create an arm unlike any garbage truck so far only because regular garbage truck arms need to be placed in a very small area to be able to lift up the trashcans. In seven days of work I was unable to finish creating my robot. I was only able to completely build the robot and partially program it. I believe that I made tremendous progress in building this robot in the time that I worked on it. This project has taught me so much on how to build a vehicle that replicates something useful for manki nd. Background Robotic Garbage Truck Garbage trucks have been around since the early 1920?s and are getting more and more advanced each year. But even now in the 21st century the same basic principle of how garbage trucks are run has remained the same. They still require 1-2 sanitary engineers to operate a garbage truck, and they still have to take the trash from your home to landfills. Advancements could be made and an event has proven that robotic vehicles can drive on their own. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) grand challenge is hosted a first of its kind all robotics race through the Mojave Desert from Barstow, California to Las Vegas, Nevada. Two hours before the race the contestants are given the route at which their robots will have to take in order to win the race. Once the race starts human intervention will result in disqualification. The prize for finishing in the fastest time is one million dollars. So far no one has ever finished the race the farthest robot going just over seven miles, but they have made tremendous progress. Imagine this cutting edge technology incorporated into garbage trucks. This would eliminate the need for humans to transport garbage from your home to a landfill. Garbage companies like Waste Management would save millions of dollars because they wouldn?

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Within a Dolls House Essay example -- Literary Analysis, Henrik Ibsen

â€Å"A women’s place is in the kitchen† is believed by a majority of male Creekview students and most of the world’s male population. Within A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, Nora, the main character, saves her husband’s life by securing a loan to get the money to take a trip to Italy without his consent. In this time period, the1800s or later, it was unheard of to do something without the husband’s consent. This is similar to the views of the relationship between men and women in Antigone by Sophocles. Antigone is about the house Laius and its curse, with Antigone, the protagonist, burying her brother, Polynices, when it was forbidden by Creon; this crime is punishable by death. She defies man law; going against everything she ever learned, being a rare person to stand up against the man dominated society. Both of these authors, Sophocles and Ibsen, show glimpses into a world that still exists into today’s society but a world that is much different with women’s capabilities, relationship towards men, and individual rights. In both plays the main characters have different capabilities that are unique to each of them. For instance both show strong will that many women are afraid to show. In Antigone the characters show many different capabilities, Antigone included, with these certain characteristics giving her the ability to bury her brother. As she simply says â€Å"Antigone: Guilty. I did it, I deny it not† (Sophocles, pg 189-190). This shows how Antigone is proud of what she is doing, standing up to Creon and his ways with unmoving motivation. As well as showing her true commitment to burying Polynices and being proud of doing so. Plus, Antigone displays this strength of commitment more than anyone else in this play. As Ismene and Ant... ... over time, though in these two plays the hope for change shown bright, but generally women were considered weak and therefore had no such powerful rights. To sum it up both of these plays share the same broad message conveyed throughout the entire play. Which includes, women have the capabilities to do more than they show and are allowed to do. As well as the relationship men and women share is not constant, or the same, there are many different views on the relationship they share and many different variations that change as time progresses. Furthermore the rights of women also change with much time, and hard work by many women who have worked hard for their rights and future rights of all women. Some of this can lead to these two plays, giving new, bold ideas that were frightening for many during their times but helped for the push for a better tomorrow.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

A Study on the Demographic Factors Influencing the Adoption of E-Banking in India Essay

E – Banking has become a rising concern for academics. It is the innovation of e- banking that has resulted in cost and time reduction for the employees and consumers for the completion of their banking transactions. Banks have now devised more internet based solutions. The research has a wide scope as it focuses on the factors that influence the acceptance of the software offered by banks. Overview In the recent years information technology has fundamentally changed the banking industry worldwide. The innovation of internet banking has changed the way banking is being done and has offered the banks with a lot of challenges and opportunities. Banking industry faces a critical challenge in the adoption of online banking as the knowledge is very limited in India and there is an essential need to study that. The slow adoption of e- banking in India can also be because of poor education, economies, infrastructure and trust also plays an important role. This research will help in understanding the factors that affect the adoption of internet banking such as social, demographic and customer attitudes and perception which will enable banks to find out solutions to attract the customers through the e- banking services and hence gain a high market share in the banking industry. The motivation for this research arose because there has been a rapid development of e- banking in India but the concern is that whether customers demand for these services based on their income, education, internet usage and levels of customer ownership and acceptance. There has been an increase in the number of internet users but a very small fraction of those do their banking transactions online because of lack of trust and several other factors. This study will explore e- banking facilities through the consumer’s eyes and seek to understand the attitude and behavior of consumers towards e-banking which will help the banks to formulate campaigns to encourage the adoption of e-banking. Research Question This research will examine the factors playing an important role in the adoption of e- banking by the people in India. This report will give a recommendation on the improvement of the banks future course of action for the increasing use of e- banking. The final report will benefit the bank in improving the accessibility of the service to improve the adoption of e- banking which will form the basis of the research. The research includes the following questions: 1. What are the drivers for the adoption of e- banking in India? 2. What is the influence and role of age on the adoption of e- banking? 3. What is the influence of education and its role on adoption of e- banking? 4. What is the influence of income and its role on adoption of e- banking? 5. What is influence of trust or social influence or social status in accepting internet banking? 6. What are the steps recommended that should be undertaken by banks to improve the adoption among customers? Aim The main aim of the research is to point out on the barriers and benefits of adopting e-banking services in India and enriching the understanding and knowledge of factors influencing the adoption of e- banking services. Objectives 1. To examine the role of income, age, education, social status and their impacts on adoption of e- banking in India. 2. To understand other factors responsible for the acceptance of e – banking. 3. To understand the importance of e- banking in the improvement of banking facilities provided to the customers. 4. To understand the risks faced from e – banking  5. To describe the demographic difference between the users of e-banking and the nonusers, this will help understand the behavioral strategies of the customers. 6. Develop recommendations for banks on improving the accessibility and security for the customers. 7. To analyze the factors that discourages the customers from using e- banking services. Literature Review The research is based on theory testing. A number of factors have been identified that are responsible for the hampering or proliferation of adoption of technology among general public (Kumbhar, 2011). Recently, internet has been found as the prime channel for devising banking solutions for general public (Kumbhar, 2011, Tan et al., 2009). This popularity of internet has made the global and local competition very fierce (Gan.C, Mike.C, Limsombunchai.V.et.al 2006). The behavior or intentions of people have been considered as the main determinant in successful adoption of internet and technology (Fishbein and Ajzen, 1975). Researcher in the past have paid attention to the factors such as convenience, trialability, compatibility and relative advantage for the adoption of new technology, with almost less attention towards the demographic factors and their influence (Or et al., 2011, Rogers,1995). There are very few who have identified factors of age, income and education level and gender on the acceptance of the banking technologies (Al-Gahtani and King, 1999, Al-Somali et al., 2008). Moreover, age, accessibility of internet, education and the awareness of electronic banking and resistance of users were of paramount importance (Sohail and Shanmugham, 2004). Others have identified age, marital status, ethical background, qualification, income and residence area as the drivers (Gan et al., 2006). The disparities among the adoption of male and female users were deemed to be varying according to studies (Sharman and Kirsty, 2006). Many of the researchers have based their findings on the empirical evidence that acceptance of electronic banking is more in cases with higher level of education and higher level financial status in consumers or general public (Kolodinsky et al., 2000). Individual attitudes that consumers have and their beliefs are of more importance that factors of demographics for the adoption of new technology (Kolodinsky et al., 2000). Other factors such as privacy, security and convenience were found to be more prevalent among female users than males (Shergill and Li, 2005). Context The banking industry has revolutionized with the advances in information technology and the emergence of electronic banking. Increase in the competition and globalization has resulted in the change of the banking and the financial services. There is a rapid change in the demand of these financial services and the consumer’s behavior towards these services. It has become necessary to adopt new strategies with the change of traditional banking to electronic banking. Studies show that the awareness of new technologies and software in India is less which is the biggest obstacle. Though the e- banking system has reached globally there is huge gap in the adoption of these services between the developed countries and the developing countries. (licker and Motts, 2004). The problem in India is that the customers have not transferred their attitude towards using bank operations over the internet they believe in the old traditional way of banking. Some customers do not know how to use a computer others do not like the technology. There is lack of proper infrastructure and the internet connections are broken and slow in some places. Customers are not very confident using ATM machines. They are afraid of making purchases over the internet as they think that any small error will result in loosing money. Many people find the internet connections costs expensive. Despite of having such easy and better internet banking services the customers do not use it therefore the customer’s acceptance of e- banking need to be understood and the factors affecting the intention of their use of e – banking. The issue is critical as the answer to it will help in promoting a new form of e – banking system in future.

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Meine Meinung zu Sofis Welt (der Film)

Meine Meinung zu Sofis Welt (der Film) Free Online Research Papers Meine Meinung zu Sofis Welt (der Film) Der Film Sofis Welt handelt von einem Mdchen das erkennt das sie Teil einer Geschichte ist.Am Anfang bekommt sie seltsame Briefe und weiß keine Antwort darauf, bis sie Alberto kennen lernt der ihr hilft die Fragen zu beantworten. Alberto spricht immer wieder von dem Major. Der Major ist derjenige der die Geschichte schreibt. Als Sofi dies feststellt beginnt Sie mit Alberto einen Plan aufzustellen. Sie wollen den Major à ¼berlisten ,denn sie denken sich wenn der Major aufhà ¶rt zu schreiben dann wà ¼rden sie sterben. Doch dies ist nicht so einfach. Denn wenn der Major der ja die Geschichte schreibt , etwas nicht weiß ist das unlogisch, denn er schreibt ja die Geschichte und muß er ja auch geschrieben.Das Sofi und Alberto einen Plan aufstellen wollen.Oder leben die Figuren in der Geschichte etwa. Was ja sehr unwahrscheinlich ist. Der Film zeigt oder erzhlt wie jemand eine Geschichte erzhlt. Also eine Geschichte in einer Geschichte also fà ¼r mich ist das schon seltsam. Und dann diese Angst die die Sofi hat ist auch unbegrà ¼ndet. Denn der Major schreibt ja à ¼ber oder fà ¼r seine Tochter ein Buch und selber kommt sie ja auch darin vor. Er will, seiner Tochter glaube ich zumindest eine kurze Geschichte zur Welt – Geschichte erzhlen oder besser gesagt schreiben. Aber er schreibt sie so als wà ¼rde seine Tochter selber dabei sein.Und das ist auch so die Sofi spielt die Tochter vom Major. Die Philosophie von der in dem Film viel gesprochen wird wà ¼rde ich sagen steht im Hintergrund und ist einfach nur da zu da um die Fragen die er ja seiner Tochter in dieser Geschichte oder Film ,das ist das selbe, stellt besser zu beantworten, oder damit der Zuschauer auf Deutsch gesagt nicht ganz und gar einschlft. Denn wer weiß denn schon woher wie Welt kommt oder wer er selber ist im hà ¶heren Sinne natà ¼rlich. Diese Fragen kann der Major aber auch nicht richtig beantworten, aber zum Teil denn seine Tochter soll ja auch anfangen zu Philosophieren ( spinnen ), soweit ich den Film richtig verstanden habe. Man mà ¼ÃƒÅ¸te den Film mindestens zwei mal sehen um ihn zu verstehen oder Anfangsweise nicht da bei einzuschlafen. Denn beim ersten mal ist das Ende schon klar, als Sofi feststellt das sie ein teil einer Geschichte ist. Denn ich glaube kaum das der Vater also der Major seine Tochter in einer Geschichte, wo sie ja die Hauptfigur ist, sterben zu lassen. Er lßt also das Ende offen, was man im Film zwar nicht sieht aber sich wohl denken kann. Research Papers on Meine Meinung zu Sofis Welt (der Film)Where Wild and West MeetAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementStandardized TestingEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionPETSTEL analysis of IndiaTrailblazing by Eric AndersonThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into Asia

Monday, October 21, 2019

Psychology Research Papers

Psychology Research Papers Psychology Research Papers Psychology Research Papers: Influence on Modernity. In your psychology research papers you should point out that psychology actually is not so ancient science, but it is really difficult, there are some facts, which hard to be discussed. Mythological understanding of the world where bodies filled with souls, and lives depend on the gods, reigned for centuries in the public consciousness. Since that time soul has been the object of psychology. Transition from the nature to the person has been committed by a group of philosophers called the Sophists (the teachers of wisdom). They were interested in human itself (thoughts, feelings, emotions, attitude and relations). Psychology Research Papers: Some Tips. Psychology research papers are used to test the knowledge level of the students. But before writing a research you must determine the topic. Areas studied by psychology are enormous. Psychology spheres deals with the processes, states and people properties - from elementar y distinguish individual features to the motives control of the individual. Modern reality accumulated a lot of problems that cause vivid debates. For your psychology research paper you may choose one, which is most interesting for you. For example it may be developmental psychology (a branch of psychology that studies the psychological changes in individual as he/she grows older). If you want to write your psychology research paper successfully you should read and follow this standard academic structure:Introduction (here you should give the reader general information on your topic, which will release the interest and importance of chosen issue) Problem Point (addresses to the hypotheses you have chose) The Main Body (the research methods are used to test the hypotheses, which you have formulated) Literature list Summary of your research. If you will follow this scheme in creating psychology research papers, you will be satisfied with the result. Your teacher will app reciate. Psychology research papers: Psychologists about caffeine. In your psychology research paper you may touch upon the caffeine influence on brain activity. Everybody knows that caffeine was discovered by a German chemist, but not every even educated person knows that all properties of this substance were described by psychologists. In psychology research papers you may mention that caffeine helps collect thoughts and send them in the right direction very quickly. Caffeine influence overall tone, improves mood and even give a feeling of mild euphoria. However, in higher concentrations of caffeine in the body, human nervous system slightly became weaker. It is good theme to be described in your psychology research papers caffeine. So, good luck in writing!

Sunday, October 20, 2019

Hypothesis Test Example of Calculating Probability

Hypothesis Test Example of Calculating Probability An important part of inferential statistics is hypothesis testing. As with learning anything related to mathematics, it is helpful to work through several examples. The following examines an example of a hypothesis test, and calculates the probability of type I and type II errors. We will assume that the simple conditions hold. More specifically we will assume that we have a simple random sample from a population that is either normally distributed or has a large enough sample size that we can apply the central limit theorem. We will also assume that we know the population standard deviation. Statement of the Problem A bag of potato chips is packaged by weight. A total of nine bags are purchased, weighed and the mean weight of these nine bags is 10.5 ounces. Suppose that the standard deviation of the population of all such bags of chips is 0.6 ounces. The stated weight on all packages is 11 ounces. Set a level of significance at 0.01. Question 1 Does the sample support the hypothesis that true population mean is less than 11 ounces? We have a lower tailed test. This is seen by the statement of our null and alternative hypotheses: H0 : ÃŽ ¼11.Ha : ÃŽ ¼ 11. The test statistic is calculated by the formula z (x-bar - ÃŽ ¼0)/(ÏÆ'/√n) (10.5 - 11)/(0.6/√ 9) -0.5/0.2 -2.5. We now need to determine how likely this value of z is due to chance alone. By using a table of z-scores we see that the probability that z is less than or equal to -2.5 is 0.0062. Since this p-value is less than the significance level, we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis. The mean weight of all bags of chips is less than 11 ounces. Question 2 What is the probability of a type I error? A type I error occurs when we reject a null hypothesis that is true. The probability of such an error is equal to the significance level. In this case, we have a level of significance equal to 0.01, thus this is the probability of a type I error. Question 3 If the population mean is actually 10.75 ounces, what is the probability of a Type II error? We begin by reformulating our decision rule in terms of the sample mean. For a significance level of 0.01, we reject the null hypothesis when z -2.33. By plugging this value into the formula for the test statistics, we reject the null hypothesis when (x-bar – 11)/(0.6/√ 9) -2.33. Equivalently we reject the null hypothesis when 11 – 2.33(0.2) x-bar, or when x-bar is less than 10.534. We fail to reject the null hypothesis for x-bar greater than or equal to 10.534. If the true population mean is 10.75, then the probability that x-bar is greater than or equal to 10.534 is equivalent to the probability that z is greater than or equal to -0.22. This probability, which is the probability of a type II error, is equal to 0.587.

Saturday, October 19, 2019

Business innovating Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business innovating - Coursework Example ry passage point is referred to as a single locus that is able to shape and mobilize the local network and develop control over all transactions between the local and the global networks in market innovation context. Local network is the relationship between various agents in market setting in which optimization of gains is the central focus within the local market while global is the international perspective of the business innovation diffusion in regard to Actor-Network theory. Intermediaries can be defined as entities which make no difference and so can be ignored as they merely transport the force of some other entity more or less without transformation and so are fairly uninteresting. On the other hand, mediators are entities that multiply difference and so should be the object of study as their outputs cannot be predicted by their inputs. The two concepts are derived from actor-network theory. A typical example is silk and nylon and how they are defined in different societal

Friday, October 18, 2019

Vodafone's sale of ownership of joint venture to Verizon Essay

Vodafone's sale of ownership of joint venture to Verizon - Essay Example It began its operations on April 4rd 2000. The birth of Verizon Wireless followed two years of spirited negotiations in the wake of a competitive marketplace and received regulatory approval within six months. It began trading on the New York Securities exchange on July 3rd 2000 and its shares were traded on the NASDAQ exchange on March 2010 (British Invisibles 2009, pg. 18). Under the partnership, Verizon Communication was to hold 55 per cent of the shares under its subsidiaries GTE Wireless Inc. 30.8% and Atlantic Mobile Systems LLC 24.2%. Vodafone would hold the remaining shares under its subsidiaries PCS Nucleus, L. P holding 6.2% and JV PartnerCo, LLC holding the remaining 38.8%. Verizon wireless went on an expansion spree, acquiring Virginia Wireless by the end of 2006 and Rural Cellular Corporation (Unicel) in July 30th 2007. More mergers were to follow with the acquisition of Ramcell in mid-2007 and Surewest communications on June 5th 2008 and by November 2008, Verizon wirele ss had consolidated its place as the largest wireless carrier in the United States. Its shares had also risen significantly. More success was achieved on May 8th 2009 when AT&T announced that it would be selling five Centennial Wireless service areas to Verizon wireless (Goldberg 2013, pg. 19). The successful buy out in 2013 that is expected to be completed in 2014 was preceded by many failed attempts to reach an agreement to sell Verizon wireless or to merge the two companies. In 2004, Vodafone consented to selling its stake in Verizon wireless to Verizon Communications if it acquired AT&T Wireless. However, this was not to be as Vodafone failed in its bid. The issue came up once again in a conference in Barcelona in 2009. Apparently disturbed by Vodafone’s lack of control over Verizon Wireless, Vodafone Managing Director, Colao stated that he would view the options of merging with Verizon Communications or selling Vodafone’s stake in Verizon wireless as a means of so lving the issue (UK Trade & Investment 2009, pg. 33). Although the partnership between Vodafone and Verizon Communications was characterized by much success and rapid expansion to become the most profitable carrier in the United States, the relationship between the partners was a stormy one with each unsuccessfully attempting to buy out the other. Bickering characterized the shaky relationship as the struggle to control the direction of the carrier took center-stage. Verizon felt that the partnership was preventing its independent operations and marketing strategies especially in areas where Vodafone operated. Many analysts concurred that Vodafone was benefiting more from the partnership in the wake of poor performance in the European and American market. With the two partners providing similar services to the same target market, each of them saw the need to operate independently and make strategic investment and marketing decisions independently. Verizon was also opposed to the ide a of paying dividends to Vodafone shareholders at a time when Vodafone was not paying dividends to its shareholders. Vodafone’s sale of ownership of joint venture to Verizon in cash and shares was one of the biggest in corporate history. Under the sale agreement, Vodafone received $130 billion in cash and stock from Verizon Communications in exchange for its 45% stake in Verizon

The Department of Defense Better Buying Power Essay

The Department of Defense Better Buying Power - Essay Example d goods, which was aimed at gaining extra value for the American taxpayer by increasing productivity and efficiency in defense spending (Parrish, 2012). The first phase of the BBP planned to cut spending by $487 billion for the entire DOD in ten years, and the lessons learnt since its implementation have been incorporated into creating BBP 2.0, which was initiated in 2013. Since the implementation of the first phase in 2010 and the second in 2013, there are numerous examples of acquisition executives adhering to the BBP initiative. According to Kendall (2014), the initiative has been a qualified success with evidence suggesting that the practices and policies of BBP have taken hold and opportunity for improvement still abounds. BBP refers to DODs plan to use best practices in strengthening its buying power, improving the productivity and efficiency of the department, and to give the war-fighter value-added and affordable military capability. The initiative consists of essential principles of military acquisitions that seek to attain improved efficiency by promoting competition, doing away with bureaucratic and unproductive acquisition processes, and controlling costs. As a result, the DOD expects that the overall outcome of the initiative will be the improvement of tradecraft in service acquisition. While it should also, provide incentives to improve government and military industry innovation and productivity. BBP 2.0 was a further initiative created to improve on BBP 1.0, seeking to build on the DODs commitment towards continually improving their acquisition practices. Some of the plans put into place that show the initiative’s progress include the Defense Acquisition Board’s affordability analysis, which seeks to facilitate decision making on defense investments. For instance, opportunities for smaller entrepreneurs have been given additional focus and attention, while military services are now using cost-estimates as standard practice. Majority of